An example of the subtraction filter for cleaning of respiratory sounds from the shock-type interferences at simultaneous two-channel recording

V. Oliynik
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Abstract

The systems for electronic auscultation of respiratory and cardiac sounds are vulnerable to accidental pulse (shock) interferences due to touching the sensors or friction of connecting cables. At multichannel sound recording, the most of such shocks are well-separable among the channels. This feature allows the constructing of simple technique for removing of shock-type interferences from the signals. The idea of proposed filter is based on estimation of weighted difference between the short-time frequency spectra of two signals synchronically recorded via the individual channels. Some typical examples approving the efficiency of such filtering are shown. The pros and contras of this approach are discussed.
用于从同时双通道记录的冲击型干扰中清除呼吸声音的减法滤波器的示例
呼吸和心音的电子听诊系统很容易受到意外脉冲(冲击)干扰,因为触摸传感器或连接电缆的摩擦。在多声道录音中,大多数这样的冲击在声道之间是可以很好地分离的。这一特点允许构建简单的技术,以消除冲击型干扰的信号。所提出的滤波器的思想是基于两个信号的短时频谱的加权差估计通过单个通道同步记录。给出了一些典型的例子,证明了这种滤波方法的有效性。讨论了这种方法的优缺点。
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