Noi cercetări arheologice din castrul de la Câmpulung (Pescăreasa, punct Jidova) (2010–2015) / New archaeological research at the Roman fort from Câmpulung (Pescăreasa, Jidova location) (2010– 2015)

C. C. Petolescu, Florian Matei-Popescu, Ion-Sotir Dumitrescu
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Abstract

Recent archaeological excavations carried out between 2010 and 2015 in the central area of the Câmpulung Roman fort (latus praetorii dextrum) indicated that the small double apse building with underfloor heating located between the headquarters and the granary, was a later construction, dated towards the middle of the 3rd century CE. Prior to its construction, a timber building existed on the spot, a possible timber granary (horreum), judging by its dimensions (33 × 9 m2), comparable with the size of the stone granary. Such timber granaries are common within the Roman auxiliary forts, especially during the earth-timber construction phases. This timber granary was destroyed by fire sometime during or after the reign of Severus Alexander. The area was covered with gravel and the double apse building was constructed, along with a well ( ?) in front of it ; unfortunately, it is impossible, up to this moment, to establish its function.
最近在2010年至2015年期间在姆普隆罗马堡垒(latus praetorii dextrum)的中心地区进行的考古发掘表明,位于总部和粮库之间的小型双后殿建筑是一座较晚的建筑,可追溯到公元3世纪中叶。在建造之前,现场有一座木结构建筑,从其尺寸(33 × 9平方米)判断,可能是木材粮仓(horreum),与石头粮仓的大小相当。这种木材粮仓在罗马辅助堡垒中很常见,特别是在土木建筑阶段。这个木材谷仓在西弗勒斯·亚历山大统治期间或之后的某个时候被大火烧毁。该地区被砾石覆盖,建造了双后殿建筑,前面有一口井;不幸的是,到目前为止,还不可能确定其功能。
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