The Impact of United States of America Intervention On Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Nuraini Sekar Warasti, Haya Qonita, B. Sholeh
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Abstract

The Israeli occupation of Palestine became a prolonged conflict; this conflict was caused by the seizure of the Jerusalem area. Jerusalem itself is a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The conflict began in 1917-1947 when during British rule in Palestine with Jerusalem as the center of government, the Balfour Declaration stated that Britain handed over the mandate of Palestine to the United Nations. During the ongoing conflict to date, not only two countries, namely Israel and Palestine, are involved, but there is also the intervention of the United States which has a fairly dominant role. For example, Donald Trump as President of the United States of America unilaterally announced that he recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel in 2017, thus triggering a greater struggle than ever in the Middle East. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview, description, and understanding of the occurrence of conflict events in the Palestinian territories, by looking at the origins of the conflict, the role of the United States in it, and the impact of the dominant role of the United States in this prolonged conflict.
美国干预对巴以冲突的影响
以色列对巴勒斯坦的占领成为一场旷日持久的冲突;这场冲突是由占领耶路撒冷地区引起的。耶路撒冷本身是犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣城。这场冲突始于1917年至1947年,当时英国在巴勒斯坦统治期间,以耶路撒冷为政府中心,《贝尔福宣言》称英国将巴勒斯坦的托管权移交给联合国。在这场持续至今的冲突中,不仅有以色列和巴勒斯坦两个国家参与其中,而且还有美国的干预,美国在其中扮演了相当主导的角色。例如,作为美利坚合众国总统的唐纳德·特朗普在2017年单方面宣布承认耶路撒冷为以色列的首都,从而在中东引发了前所未有的斗争。本研究的目的是通过考察冲突的起源、美国在冲突中的作用以及美国在这场旷日持久的冲突中的主导作用的影响,对巴勒斯坦领土上冲突事件的发生进行概述、描述和理解。
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