Szilvia Erdeiné Késmárki-Gally, László Fenyvesi, János Mondovics
{"title":"A magyarországi agrártermelés versenyképességének növelése termelési rendszeren keresztül","authors":"Szilvia Erdeiné Késmárki-Gally, László Fenyvesi, János Mondovics","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.199939","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 2014–2020 kozotti koltsegvetesi időszakban az europai unios tamogatasi forrasok es eszkozok vegleges valtozata meg kerdeses. Ami biztos, hogy az Europai Unio versenykepessegenek fejleszteset celzo tizeves Lisszaboni Strategia 2010-ben veget ert. Az Europa 2020 strategia harom prioritast (intelligens, fenntarthato es inkluziv novekedes), uj elemkent pedig ot szamszerűsitett celkitűzest hataroz meg, melynek egyike a kutatas-fejlesztes felteteleinek javitasa. A feladat megoldasa nehez, mert az unios tagorszagok gazdasagi ereje ennek hatart szab. Az altalunk un. piactudatos technologiafejlesztesnek definialt rendszer az agrargazdasag marketingtevekenysegere es a mezőgazdasagi termekek versenykepessegenek novelesere koncentral. Celja az inputszolgaltatok kozotti versenyhelyzet kezelese, a kinalati oldal bővitese, a megmerevedett kereskedelmi strukturak fellazitasa, a gepesites (beruhazas, uzemeltetes stb.) optimalizalasanak elősegitese, illetve a celszerű technologiafejlesztes lehetősegenek biztositasa. Az elmult evek tapasztalatai alapjan megallapithato, hogy a kialakitott rendszer a magyar korulmenyek kozott hatekonyan kepes műkodni. A javasolt rendszer a vilagpiac szigoru (feldolgozottsag, minőseg stb.) kovetelmenyeinek kielegitesehez az alabbi harom elemmel rendelkezik: inputok merese terben es időben, piactudatos termelesi rendszer es ontanulo gazdainformacios rendszer. A harom elem alkalmazasaval jobban kihasznalhatok Magyarorszag paratlan mezőgazdasagi adottsagai, versenyelőnyhoz juttatva a magyarorszagi agrartermelest es elelmiszeripart, kedvező hatast kifejtve a hazai inputtermelesre. A rendszer hozzajarulhat a gazdasagi novekedeshez, a hatekonysaghoz es a versenykepesseghez, hiszen az eredmenyei jol merhetők, illetve az informaciot lekepező termelesiranyitasi rendszer jol kapcsolodhat mas integralt iranyitasi strukturakhoz (pl.: logisztikai, ertekesitesi szervezetek). A rendszer epit a korabbi mezőgazdasagi termelesi rendszerek műkodesenek tapasztalataira, figyelembe veszi a sajatos hazai felteteleket, es megoldasi lehetőseget nyujt az Europa 2020 celkitűzeseinek megvalositasara. -------------- The final versions of the European Union’s (EU) support schemes and funding instruments for the 2014-2020 budgeting period have not yet been prepared. What is final, though, is that the ten-year Lisbon Strategy which aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of the EU ended in 2010. In addition to three priorities (smart, sustainable and inclusive growth), the recently launched Europe 2020 Strategy has set five headline targets to be reached, one of them being an increased investment in research and development. This is evidently a difficult challenge owing to the limited economic capacity of individual EU Member States. The system we have defined as market-focused technology development focuses on the marketing activities of the agricultural industry and on increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products. The objectives of the system are as follows: inducing competition between input suppliers, increasing supply, loosening rigid trading structures, fostering the optimisation of mechanisation and ensuring the possibility of appropriate technology development. The experiences of recent years show that the developed system can function effectively in Hungarian circumstances. The world market operates under strict regulations (e.g. regarding processing, product quality etc.) but our system addresses that issue by incorporating the following three elements: measurement of inputs in space and time, market-focused technology development and a self-teaching information system for farmers and that could be used in rural development, primarily in the area of agricultural production. Hungary can make better use of its unique agricultural potential by providing a competitive edge for its agricultural production and food industry which in turn would have a favourable effect on the domestic input production. By using this system, the economic growth, efficiency and competitiveness of the whole country may be fostered, the operation of the system can be permanently monitored and its results can be easily measured. The production management system that generates the information is also able to connect to other types of integrated management structures (e.g. logistics and sales organisations). While developing the system, we relied on experience gained from the operation of previous agricultural production systems and also considered the specific local conditions with the aim of offering a potential solution to meeting the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy.","PeriodicalId":144565,"journal":{"name":"GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.199939","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
A 2014–2020 kozotti koltsegvetesi időszakban az europai unios tamogatasi forrasok es eszkozok vegleges valtozata meg kerdeses. Ami biztos, hogy az Europai Unio versenykepessegenek fejleszteset celzo tizeves Lisszaboni Strategia 2010-ben veget ert. Az Europa 2020 strategia harom prioritast (intelligens, fenntarthato es inkluziv novekedes), uj elemkent pedig ot szamszerűsitett celkitűzest hataroz meg, melynek egyike a kutatas-fejlesztes felteteleinek javitasa. A feladat megoldasa nehez, mert az unios tagorszagok gazdasagi ereje ennek hatart szab. Az altalunk un. piactudatos technologiafejlesztesnek definialt rendszer az agrargazdasag marketingtevekenysegere es a mezőgazdasagi termekek versenykepessegenek novelesere koncentral. Celja az inputszolgaltatok kozotti versenyhelyzet kezelese, a kinalati oldal bővitese, a megmerevedett kereskedelmi strukturak fellazitasa, a gepesites (beruhazas, uzemeltetes stb.) optimalizalasanak elősegitese, illetve a celszerű technologiafejlesztes lehetősegenek biztositasa. Az elmult evek tapasztalatai alapjan megallapithato, hogy a kialakitott rendszer a magyar korulmenyek kozott hatekonyan kepes műkodni. A javasolt rendszer a vilagpiac szigoru (feldolgozottsag, minőseg stb.) kovetelmenyeinek kielegitesehez az alabbi harom elemmel rendelkezik: inputok merese terben es időben, piactudatos termelesi rendszer es ontanulo gazdainformacios rendszer. A harom elem alkalmazasaval jobban kihasznalhatok Magyarorszag paratlan mezőgazdasagi adottsagai, versenyelőnyhoz juttatva a magyarorszagi agrartermelest es elelmiszeripart, kedvező hatast kifejtve a hazai inputtermelesre. A rendszer hozzajarulhat a gazdasagi novekedeshez, a hatekonysaghoz es a versenykepesseghez, hiszen az eredmenyei jol merhetők, illetve az informaciot lekepező termelesiranyitasi rendszer jol kapcsolodhat mas integralt iranyitasi strukturakhoz (pl.: logisztikai, ertekesitesi szervezetek). A rendszer epit a korabbi mezőgazdasagi termelesi rendszerek műkodesenek tapasztalataira, figyelembe veszi a sajatos hazai felteteleket, es megoldasi lehetőseget nyujt az Europa 2020 celkitűzeseinek megvalositasara. -------------- The final versions of the European Union’s (EU) support schemes and funding instruments for the 2014-2020 budgeting period have not yet been prepared. What is final, though, is that the ten-year Lisbon Strategy which aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of the EU ended in 2010. In addition to three priorities (smart, sustainable and inclusive growth), the recently launched Europe 2020 Strategy has set five headline targets to be reached, one of them being an increased investment in research and development. This is evidently a difficult challenge owing to the limited economic capacity of individual EU Member States. The system we have defined as market-focused technology development focuses on the marketing activities of the agricultural industry and on increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products. The objectives of the system are as follows: inducing competition between input suppliers, increasing supply, loosening rigid trading structures, fostering the optimisation of mechanisation and ensuring the possibility of appropriate technology development. The experiences of recent years show that the developed system can function effectively in Hungarian circumstances. The world market operates under strict regulations (e.g. regarding processing, product quality etc.) but our system addresses that issue by incorporating the following three elements: measurement of inputs in space and time, market-focused technology development and a self-teaching information system for farmers and that could be used in rural development, primarily in the area of agricultural production. Hungary can make better use of its unique agricultural potential by providing a competitive edge for its agricultural production and food industry which in turn would have a favourable effect on the domestic input production. By using this system, the economic growth, efficiency and competitiveness of the whole country may be fostered, the operation of the system can be permanently monitored and its results can be easily measured. The production management system that generates the information is also able to connect to other types of integrated management structures (e.g. logistics and sales organisations). While developing the system, we relied on experience gained from the operation of previous agricultural production systems and also considered the specific local conditions with the aim of offering a potential solution to meeting the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy.