NAJSTARIJI PODACI O STEĆCIMA U SJEVERNOJ BOSNI: HRONOLOGIJA I KONTEKSTUALIZACIJA

Nedim Rabić
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Abstract

This paper emphasizes an importance of the document from 1725, which was so far neglected in the historiography of the Bosnian medieval tombstones - stećci. It is a report written after the establishment of the border between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire as a result of the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718. Although very brief, this document undoubtedly indicates the existence of a necropolis of stećci-tombstones in Bijeljina, or its immediate vicinity, as well as in the area of the settlement of Kobaš on banks of the river Sava. After the mention of stećci in the travelogue of Benedikt Kuripešić in 1530, these data represent the second oldest mention of these medieval tombstones in written sources, and per se deserve attention. There are indications that the monuments mentioned in this report, or at least some of them, could be linked to those stećci that were ‘’sensationaly’’ discovered in 2002 at the foundations of the demolished Atik mosque in Bijeljina. Keywords: stećci-tombstones, Bijeljina, Bosna, Sava, Treaty of Passarowitz, Habsburg Monarchy, Ottoman Empire, Vlachs, Kobaš
本文强调了1725年的文件的重要性,这是迄今为止在波斯尼亚中世纪墓碑的历史编纂中被忽视的- stećci。这是在1718年签订《帕萨罗维茨条约》(Treaty of Passarowitz)后,哈布斯堡王朝和奥斯曼帝国确定边界后撰写的报告。这份文件虽然很简短,但无疑表明在比耶利纳或其邻近地区以及在萨瓦河岸边的科巴什定居点地区存在一个坟场stećci-tombstones。在1530年本尼迪克特游记Kuripešić中提到stećci之后,这些数据代表了书面资料中提到这些中世纪墓碑的第二古老的数据,本身就值得关注。有迹象表明,本报告中提到的纪念碑,或至少其中一些,可能与2002年在比耶利纳被拆毁的Atik清真寺地基上“轰动地”发现的那些stećci有关。关键词:stećci-tombstones,比耶利纳,波斯尼亚,萨瓦,帕萨罗维茨条约,哈布斯堡王朝,奥斯曼帝国,瓦拉斯,科巴斯
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