“What kind of cop are you?”: Disco Elysium’s Technologies of the Self within the Posthuman Multiverse

Conor McKeown
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Abstract

Abstract I suggest in this article, drawing upon Francesca Ferrando, Karen Barad and N Katherine Hayles, that Disco Elysium illustrates the human through the mode of a ‘posthuman multiverse’. Per Ferrando, humans and other beings act as nodes in a material multiverse while what we think, eat, our behaviours and relations, create part of a rhizomatic ecology that can be understood as who and what we are. This, I illustrate, overcomes a complicated tension in existing posthuman theory, particularly as it relates to game studies. Although theorists have detailed the entanglement of players and machines, and the new materialist nature of becoming, it is unclear to what extent human-machine assemblages can be said to be a singular ‘thing’. This is tackled in Disco Elysium as the seemingly mundane and often invisible actions the player takes, all play a role in constructing Harry Dubois and the world that is also endlessly producing him. Game actions, therefore, can be viewed as ‘technologies of the multiverse’, the ontological functions through which beings come to exist in a dimension. The game positions the player in a ‘relational intra-activity’ not only with the actions and outcomes of play, as discussed in previous scholarship, but also with the hypothetical outcomes of choices they have not made. When read through the lens of Ferrando’s philosophical posthuman multiverse, Disco Elysium represents a valuable resource for bridging gaps in contemporary posthuman scholarship.
“你是什么警察?”:迪斯科极乐空间在后人类多元宇宙中的自我技术
本文以弗朗西斯卡·弗兰多、凯伦·巴拉德和N·凯瑟琳·海耶斯为例,认为《迪斯科极乐世界》通过“后人类多元宇宙”的模式来阐释人类。根据费尔南多的观点,人类和其他生物是物质多元宇宙中的节点,而我们的思想、饮食、行为和关系创造了根茎生态的一部分,可以理解为我们是谁和我们是什么。我想说明的是,这克服了现存后人类理论中的复杂张力,特别是当它与游戏研究相关时。尽管理论家们已经详细描述了玩家和机器之间的纠缠,以及新唯物主义的本质,但在多大程度上,人机组合可以被称为一个单一的“东西”还不清楚。这在《Disco Elysium》中得到了解决,因为玩家采取的看似平凡且不可见的行动都在构建Harry Dubois和不断产生他的世界中发挥了作用。因此,游戏行动可以被看作是“多元宇宙的技术”,即存在于某个维度中的实体功能。游戏将玩家置于“关系内活动”中,不仅与游戏的行动和结果有关,而且与他们未做出的选择的假设结果有关。从弗兰多哲学的后人类多元宇宙的视角来看,《迪斯科极乐世界》是弥合当代后人类学术差距的宝贵资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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