Towards regionalisation in Poland’s social policy

Józef Orczyk
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Abstract

The article aims to demonstrate that today’s Poland needs a move toward the embracement of regionalism in social policy, and that this evolution must be supported by research as well as practical endeavours. The rationale can be sought in many external and, primarily, internal factors. The nation’s present living standard and level of awareness call for better coordination of institutional efforts, empowerment of regional governments, and social policies that are more closely attuned to local preferences. The question that remains open is to what extent this decentralisation should be a top-down process, and to what extent it should occur bottom-up, driven by independent initiatives undertaken by regional governments (with relevant regulations following in their wake). Either process entails devolving the decision making power to regions, enabling them to control social transfers, redistribute and allocate funds to social services, and adjust relevant policies to the region’s needs and potential. Under the redefinition of social policy proposed in this
波兰社会政策走向区域化
本文旨在证明,今天的波兰需要在社会政策中采取区域主义的行动,这种演变必须得到研究和实际努力的支持。可以从许多外部因素,主要是内部因素中寻找其基本原理。国家目前的生活水平和意识水平要求更好地协调机构努力,赋予地方政府权力,并制定更贴近地方偏好的社会政策。悬而未决的问题是,这种权力下放在多大程度上应该是自上而下的过程,在多大程度上应该是自下而上的,由地方政府采取的独立举措推动(相关法规紧随其后)。这两个过程都需要将决策权下放给区域,使它们能够控制社会转移,重新分配和分配用于社会服务的资金,并根据区域的需要和潜力调整有关政策。在此基础上提出了对社会政策的重新定义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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