An Exploration of Exchangeable Ticket Airfare: Advantages and Potential Challenges

Mark E. Ferguson
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Abstract

Exchangeable Ticket airfare (ET) are airline tickets sold at a small premium to standard non-refundable tickets where, for a determined window before the planned departure date, the original ticket holder can attempt to resell the ticket via an exchange and, assuming the ticket holder is able to sell the ticket, the original ticket holder is rebated the selling price (listed on the exchange) of the ticket minus a transaction fee. If a match is not made to resell the ticket, the customer receives no rebate. It is possible under such a system that the original ticket holder may receive a larger rebate than what they originally paid for the ticket, although the airline always has the option of repurchasing these tickets to avoid such an arbitrage opportunity. The airline can set the conditions of the ET such as the transfer fees, floors on the price a ticket can be exchanged for and the length of the no-transfer window; the length of the time period before the date of departure where the tickets can no longer be exchanged. The setting of these conditions will balance the airline's dual goals of making the ETs attractive to the targeted set of customers while limiting the potential cannibalization of “last-minute” ticket sales, which typically sell for higher fare prices.
可换票制机票:优势与潜在挑战
可换票机票(ET)是一种比标准不可退票机票价格略高的机票,在计划出发日期之前的一个确定的窗口,原始持票人可以尝试通过交换重新出售机票,假设持票人能够出售机票,原始持票人将获得机票销售价格(在交换中列出)减去交易费用的回扣。如果没有进行匹配以转售门票,客户将不会获得退款。在这种制度下,原机票持有人可能会获得比他们最初购买机票更多的回扣,尽管航空公司总是有回购这些机票的选择,以避免这种套利机会。航空公司可以设定ET的条件,如转机费用、机票可兑换的楼层价格和无转机窗口的长度;离境日期前不能再换票的时间长度。这些条件的设置将平衡航空公司的双重目标,即使ETs对目标客户群具有吸引力,同时限制“最后一刻”机票销售的潜在蚕食,这通常以更高的票价出售。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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