Promoting Project Team Coordination in Repetitive Projects

Lauri Vuorinen, M. Martinsuo
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Abstract

Interdependencies within and between project teams and changes occurring throughout a project’s lifecycle create a need for project team coordination. The existing research on project team coordination has mostly focused on large or innovative projects. In addition, the existing research has focused mostly on the ways project team coordination takes place in different projects, with less focus on how beneficial circumstances for coordination are created or promoted. This study contributes to these knowledge gaps by studying how a standardized project management methodology introduced by a parent organization can promote project team coordination in repetitive projects. An embedded single-case study design with qualitative interview-based data collection was followed. The case firm introduced a management framework in its service centers to promote project team coordination in repetitive maintenance projects. The interviewees perceived improvements in  communication, visibility of project and portfolio status information, and information sharing. The improvements were enabled by two coordination mechanisms of the management framework: regular meetings and visual whiteboards. The perceived improvements were considered beneficial for project team coordination, both within and between project teams.
促进项目团队在重复性项目中的协调
项目团队内部和项目团队之间的相互依赖,以及在项目生命周期中发生的变化,都需要项目团队的协调。现有的关于项目团队协调的研究大多集中在大型或创新型项目上。此外,现有的研究主要集中在不同项目中项目团队协调发生的方式上,而较少关注如何创造或促进有利于协调的环境。本研究通过研究由上级组织引入的标准化项目管理方法如何促进重复项目中的项目团队协调来弥补这些知识差距。采用基于定性访谈的数据收集的嵌入式单案例研究设计。该案例公司在其服务中心引入了一个管理框架,以促进项目团队在重复维护项目中的协调。受访者认为在沟通、项目和投资组合状态信息的可见性以及信息共享方面有了改进。这些改进是通过管理框架的两个协调机制实现的:定期会议和可视化白板。感知到的改进被认为有利于项目团队的协调,无论是在项目团队内部还是在项目团队之间。
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