Context-Dependent Cheating: Experimental Evidence from 16 Countries

David Pascual-Ezama, T. Fosgaard, Juan-Camilo Cardenas, P. Kujal, Róbert F. Veszteg, Beatriz Gil-Gómez de Liaño, Brian C. Gunia, Doris Weichselbaumer, K. Hilken, Armenak Antinyan, Joyce Delnoij, A. Proestakis, Michael D. Tira, Yulius Pratomo, T. Jaber-López, Pablo Brañas-Garza
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引用次数: 80

Abstract

Policy makers use several international indices that characterize countries according to the quality of their institutions. However, no effort has been made to study how the honesty of citizens varies across countries. This paper explores the honesty among citizens across 16 countries with 1440 participants. We employ a very simple task where participants face a trade-off between the joy of eating a fine chocolate and the disutility of having a threatened self-concept because of lying. Despite the incentives to cheat, we find that individuals are mostly honest. Further, international indices that are indicative of institutional honesty are completely uncorrelated with citizens’ honesty for our sample countries.
情境依赖性作弊:来自16个国家的实验证据
政策制定者使用几个国际指数,根据各国机构的质量来描述这些国家。然而,没有人努力去研究不同国家公民的诚实程度是如何不同的。本文对16个国家1440名参与者的诚实度进行了研究。我们采用了一个非常简单的任务,让参与者在吃上好的巧克力带来的快乐和因为撒谎而受到威胁的自我概念带来的负面影响之间进行权衡。尽管存在欺骗的动机,但我们发现大多数人都是诚实的。此外,表明机构诚信的国际指数与我们样本国家的公民诚信完全不相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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