Chemical Castration and the Violation of Sexual Rights

H. Liberto
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This chapter provides a philosophical analysis of the use of chemical castration as a treatment or punishment for aggravated sexual crimes. Its aim is to strip chemical castration of its various associated problems (like its history, exemplified by the Turing case). Even its philosophical analysis is limited in scope, simply attempting to answer the question: Is the use of chemical castration on perpetrators of aggravated sexual crimes a violation of their moral rights? The author concludes that there is not a compelling reason for thinking that the use of chemical castration in these circumstances is a rights violation. Certainly, the pertinent bodily rights do not belong to a category that is non-forfeitable—as might have been supposed, just because chemical castration affects people sexually. Furthermore, it is not easy to explain why the method by which chemical castration changes an individual’s desires is more intrusive or morally problematic than the ways that many stimuli might change our desires.
化学阉割与侵犯性权利
本章对化学阉割作为一种治疗或惩罚加重性犯罪的方法进行了哲学分析。它的目的是剥离化学阉割的各种相关问题(比如它的历史,以图灵的例子为例)。甚至它的哲学分析也在范围上是有限的,只是试图回答这样一个问题:对严重性犯罪的肇事者使用化学阉割是否侵犯了他们的道德权利?发件人的结论是,没有令人信服的理由认为在这些情况下使用化学阉割是一种侵犯权利的行为。当然,相关的身体权利不属于不可剥夺的范畴——就像人们可能认为的那样,仅仅因为化学阉割影响了人们的性行为。此外,很难解释为什么化学阉割改变个人欲望的方法比许多刺激可能改变我们欲望的方式更具侵入性或道德问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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