ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOSMETIK HALAL PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK SHOP PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR: (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT PAMEKASAN)

Alifah Alifah, Nuri Herachwati, Ridan Muhtadi
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Abstract

This study aims to determine and empirically test consumer decisions regarding halal cosmetics on the Tiktok Shop application in the Pamekasan community. The global Muslim population reached 1.9 billion in 2019 and is expected to double to 3 billion by 2060. This development is predicted to increase 70% from the 2015 population and will represent 31.1% of the global population. The rapid development of the population is in line with the increasing demand for halal-based products. The development of technology and the all-digital era has an impact on people's lifestyles. One of them is having an application that is easy to manage and use. Applications can provide a hub to support users. One example of an application that is currently popular among the public is the Tiktok application. This study uses quantitative methods using the concept of Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) theory with halal literacy variables as moderation processed through "Structural Equation Modeling" (SEM). Data collection in the field was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the public, especially vulnerable people aged 18 years and over and a total of 194 valid questionnaires were obtained. The findings of the research results show that attitude factors, perceived behavioral control are significant to the purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Meanwhile, the moderating variable halal literacy does not moderate the relationship between attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Keyword: Halal Cosmetics, Tiktok Shop, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
消费者对清真化妆品的决策分析
本研究旨在确定和实证测试消费者在Pamekasan社区Tiktok商店应用程序上对清真化妆品的决策。2019年,全球穆斯林人口达到19亿,预计到2060年将翻一番,达到30亿。这一发展预计将比2015年人口增长70%,占全球人口的31.1%。人口的快速发展与对清真产品日益增长的需求是一致的。科技的发展和全数字化时代对人们的生活方式产生了影响。其中之一是拥有易于管理和使用的应用程序。应用程序可以提供一个集线器来支持用户。目前在公众中很受欢迎的应用程序之一是抖音应用程序。本研究采用计划行为扩展理论(TPB)的概念,以清真素养变量为调节变量,通过“结构方程建模”(SEM)进行定量分析。实地数据收集是通过向公众特别是18岁及以上的弱势群体发放问卷的方式进行的,共获得有效问卷194份。研究结果表明,态度因素、感知行为控制对清真化妆品的购买意愿有显著影响。同时,清真文化的调节变量对清真化妆品购买意愿的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制之间的关系没有调节作用。关键词:清真化妆品,抖音店,计划行为理论
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