EXCESS MORTALITY IN SAMARA REGION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

R. Kuznetsova
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Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant damage to humanity worldwide. Over 500 million people have recovered from COVID-19 and over 6 million people have died from it. Restrictive measures taken by governments to prevent the spread of infection had negative economic impacts. Health care systems of most countries demonstrated significant shortcomings. Many countries have recorded excess deaths not only from COVID-19, but also from the negative consequences caused by the pandemic. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate excess mortality in the Samara region during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods. To analyze excess mortality, we used the COVID mortality multiplier (CMM). The calculation was carried out according to Rosstat data on the registered deaths from COVID-19 and daily published reports of the Operational Headquarters on the number of deaths from COVID-19. The multiplier was calculated for each month of the period under review, from April 2020 to December 2021. Results. The data obtained show that during the first two waves of the pandemic, excess mortality was due not only to those who died from COVID-19, but also due to negative consequences of the pandemic, which caused excess deaths. The multiplier showed very high figures. Since April 2021, the figures have been reducing to moderate, which suggests that the main reason for excess mortality was the novel coronavirus infection. The calculation method applied in the study can also be used while analyzing excess mortality in any other epidemiological emergencies.
科维德-19 大流行期间萨马拉地区的超额死亡率
COVID-19 大流行给全世界人类造成了重大损失。超过 5 亿人从 COVID-19 中康复,超过 600 万人因此死亡。各国政府为防止感染传播而采取的限制性措施对经济造成了负面影响。大多数国家的医疗保健系统都存在严重缺陷。许多国家不仅记录了 COVID-19 的超额死亡人数,还记录了该流行病造成的负面影响。本研究旨在分析和评估萨马拉地区在 COVID-19 大流行期间的超额死亡率。材料和方法。为了分析超额死亡率,我们使用了 COVID 死亡率乘数 (CMM)。计算依据的是俄罗斯统计局关于 COVID-19 登记死亡人数的数据以及行动总部每日公布的 COVID-19 死亡人数报告。在 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 12 月的审查期间,每个月都计算了乘数。结果。所获得的数据显示,在大流行病的前两波期间,超额死亡率不仅是由于死于 COVID-19 的人数,还由于大流行病的负面影响造成的超额死亡人数。乘数显示的数字非常高。自 2021 年 4 月以来,该数字已降至中等水平,这表明造成超额死亡的主要原因是新型冠状病毒感染。该研究采用的计算方法也可用于分析其他任何流行病紧急情况下的超额死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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