XEROSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME

Abstract

Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease, where defense cells attack exocrine glands - responsible for the production of saliva and tears, causing xerostomia and xerophthalmia in its carriers. Xerostomia causes difficulty in swallowing and the use of dentures, a burning sensation in the mouth, fissures in the tongue, increased tooth decay, periodontal diseases, candida, among other oral complications. SS can also cause dryness of the skin, mucous membranes and vital organs. Its etiology remains unknown, but it is known that it can affect all genders and age groups, although it affects more middle-aged women. Its diagnosis is difficult and treatment is symptomatic, aiming to alleviate the symptoms associated with xerostomia, with pilocarpine-based medications, since there is no cure. The dentist is essential for the diagnosis and local treatment of xerostomia, and should guide and assist the patient in maintaining their oral health.