Growth and Reproductive Performance of Yankasa Ewes Fed Varying Levels of Dietary Premix

S. Ramalan, T. Adama, I. C. Alemede, D. Tsado, J. Alabi, J. Alagbe
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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to assess the influence of nutritional premix on the growth and reproductive performance of confined Yankasa ewes. The experiment was designed using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), in which twenty-five (25) Yankasa lambs were randomly assigned to five (5) treatment groups, each with five animals. The animals were randomly assigned to groups based on their weights and given baseline diets and four amounts of premix produced industrially and locally. Throughout the duration, 1 kilogram of basal feed (5 percent of the ewe's body weight) was supplied daily. Dietary premix was fed to the animals at four inclusion levels (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1) in the morning in a restricted area; the amount of feed supplied and left over was recorded daily. The sheep were weighed at the start of the trial and then regularly afterwards. The study's results indicated that dietary interventions had an influence on final weight, total weight increase, and feed conversion ratio (P0.05). However, the dietary treatments had no significant effect on average daily weight increase, total feed intake, or average daily feed intake (P>0.05). Additionally, the findings indicated that when the amount of premix added to the diet rises, the final and total weight gain increases. The findings of T5 vary considerably from those of T1 and T2, but are statistically equivalent to those of T3 and T4. However, animals fed T5 (14.86) exhibited a higher feed conversion ratio (P0.05) than those fed T2 or T1.
饲粮添加不同水平预混料对羊母羊生长和繁殖性能的影响
本试验的目的是评价营养预混料对受限羊母羊生长和繁殖性能的影响。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),将25只羊羊随机分为5个处理组,每组5只羊。这些动物根据体重被随机分配到不同的组,并给予基线饮食和四种工业和当地生产的预混料。在整个试验期间,每天提供1千克基础饲料(母羊体重的5%)。在限定区域内,上午按0.25、0.50、0.75、1 4个添加水平饲喂饲粮预混料;每天记录饲料的供给量和剩余量。绵羊在试验开始时称重,之后定期称重。结果表明,饲粮干预对末重、总增重和饲料系数均有影响(P0.05)。饲粮处理对平均日增重、总采食量和平均日采食量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。此外,研究结果表明,当饲料中预混料的添加量增加时,最终和总增重都会增加。T5与T1、T2的结果差异较大,但与T3、T4的结果在统计学上相当。T5饲喂的饲料系数(14.86)高于T2和T1饲喂的饲料系数(P0.05)。
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