CRESCIMENTO DE TAMBAQUI COLOSSOMA MACROPOMUM (CUVIER 1816) EM SISTEMA DE RECIRCULAÇÃO DE ÁGUA

L. Rocha
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Abstract

This study provided was carried out with the objective of determining the ideal stocking density for the rearing of tambaqui juveniles Colossoma macropomum, a fish native to the northern region of the Brazil that has favorable zootechnical and market characteristics for the development of regional fish farming. For this purpose, three stocking densities (100 fish per m³, 200 fish per m³ and 300 fish per m³) in triplicate, were evaluated in a completely randomized design for 68 days. The fish, with an initial average weight of 077 ± 0.01 g, were fed daily according to the feeding rate. Regarding the results, the growth variables showed a significant difference (P> 0.05), except for survival and feed conversion, with the treatment with animals stored in 100 fish per m³ showing the best performance between treatments. The stocking density of tambaqui juveniles is inversely proportional to weight gain, specific growth rate and average feed consumption. Therefore, it is suggested to cultivate the tambaqui juveniles in a water recirculation system at the stocking density of 100 fish per m³.
坦巴基巨鲳(CUVIER 1816)在水循环系统中的生长
本研究的目的是确定大巨像鱼(Colossoma macropomum)幼鱼的理想放养密度。大巨像鱼原产于巴西北部地区,对区域养鱼业的发展具有良好的动物技术和市场特征。为此,在68天的完全随机设计中,对三个重复的三种放养密度(100鱼/ m³,200鱼/ m³和300鱼/ m³)进行了评估。试验鱼初始平均体重为077±0.01 g,按投喂率饲喂。结果表明,除成活率和饲料系数外,各生长指标均有显著差异(P> 0.05),其中每m³贮存100尾的处理表现最佳。幼鱼放养密度与增重、特定生长率和平均饲料消耗量成反比。因此,建议以100尾/ m³的放养密度在循环水系统中养殖坦巴基鱼幼鱼。
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