Cosmopolitan crimes

Markus Schleich
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Abstract

German crime films usually only find wide international circulation when they deal with either the two World Wars or the country’s unique position during the Cold War. Victoria (Sebastian Schipper, 2015) is an exception. The film, shot in one continuous take, tells the story of a young woman from Madrid who meets four local Berliners outside a nightclub in the middle of the night and ends up robbing a private bank with them. Without an established auteur or any sizeable star power attached to it, the film managed to travel widely within Europe, made possible by Creative Europe’s funding schemes for distribution. The first section of the article examines the struggles of German crime films to cross the borders, despite the abundant national production of crime films, television series, and literature. The second section focuses on the importance of the distribution scheme that helped Victoria travel and explores how the policies of the MEDIA programme have shaped the European cinema landscape. In the third section, the paper examines how Victoria evokes images and discourses of European society such as disenfranchisement, solidarity, and precarity set in a cosmopolitan Berlin. By analysing the promotional texts, this final section explores how Victoria’s ideal combination of genre, auteurial ambitions and “added European value” granted the film access to support mechanisms which are usually out of reach for a film.
世界性的罪行
德国犯罪电影通常只有在涉及两次世界大战或该国在冷战期间的独特地位时才会在国际上广泛流传。Victoria (Sebastian Schipper, 2015)是个例外。这部连续拍摄的电影讲述了一个来自马德里的年轻女子在午夜时分在一家夜总会外遇到四个当地的柏林人,并最终与他们一起抢劫了一家私人银行的故事。在没有知名导演或任何大牌明星的情况下,这部电影在“创意欧洲”的资助计划下得以在欧洲广泛上映。文章的第一部分考察了德国犯罪电影跨越国界的斗争,尽管国家生产了大量的犯罪电影、电视连续剧和文学作品。第二部分着重于帮助维多利亚旅行的发行计划的重要性,并探讨了MEDIA计划的政策如何塑造了欧洲电影景观。在第三部分,本文探讨了维多利亚如何唤起欧洲社会的形象和话语,如剥夺公民权,团结和不稳定设置在一个国际化的柏林。通过分析宣传文本,最后一节探讨了维多利亚的理想组合类型,作者的野心和“附加的欧洲价值”如何使电影获得通常无法达到的支持机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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