Grimm Masallarının Temel Evrensel Değerlerle Bağdaşmayan Yönleri Üzerine Bazı Tespitler

Ahmet Musab Kesmeci, E. Özdemir
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Abstract

Tales, which are among the folk literature products based on narration, have been transferred from generation to generation in the oral culture environment since ancient times, and met with the written culture environment with the invention of writing. With the development of technology, tales, which have been transferred to the electronic cultural environment and expanded their sphere of influence, continue to spread. Through these environments, each society finds the opportunity to present the tales of its own culture to different cultures. These interactions have positive as well as negative sides. Tales, one of the oldest examples of anonymous folk narratives, have different functions. One of these functions is to present basic universal values to humanity in literary format. The narratives compiled by the Grimm brothers and known as Grimm tales in the literature, in a way, opened the era of fairy tale research. In this study, some determinations and evaluations on the aspects of Grimm's tales that are incompatible with basic universal values are included. Keywords: Tales, Grimm's Tales, Basic Universal Values, Values Education, Culture, Folktales, Anonymous Genres.
故事是一种以叙述为基础的民间文学产品,自古以来就在口头文化环境中代代相传,随着文字的发明而与书面文化环境相遇。随着科技的发展,故事被转移到电子文化环境中,影响范围不断扩大,不断传播。通过这些环境,每个社会都有机会将自己的文化故事呈现给不同的文化。这些相互作用既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。故事是最古老的匿名民间叙事之一,具有不同的功能。这些功能之一就是以文学形式向人类呈现基本的普遍价值。由格林兄弟编撰的故事在文学上被称为格林童话,在某种程度上开启了童话研究的时代。本文对格林童话中与基本普世价值不相容的部分进行了界定和评价。关键词:童话,格林童话,基本普世价值,价值观教育,文化,民间故事,佚名体裁
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