Design and implementation of fuzzy based robust controller for process control instrumentation

N. Akshay
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Precised and robust controllers are need of Industries like Chemical, Petrochemical plants which required to operate with the defined parameters and unknown disturbances. Therefore a robust controller is required to maintain process parameters. Conventional PID Controller tuning requires lot of mathematical hard work. Though, mathematical controllers are easy to implement, but are not précised one. Also, the tuned parameters of PID Controller for a particular setup will not be optimum when the system physical parameter is changed, then the controller should be robust to overcome such scenario. An approximate mathematical controller for real time applications requires complex considerations. Previous knowledge on system characteristic equation as PID controller is not required while implementing Fuzzy Logic Controller. Fuzzy Logic Controller based on theory of approximate mathematical reasoning enables to treat decisively and precisely. This paper focuses on design and implementation of fuzzy based control to utilize human intelligence and reasoning. The fuzzy logic control is implemented using Fuzzy Logic Toolkit in LabVIEW software and tested with Process Control temperature and level loops. Data Acquisition is done using NI cFP AIO-610 with NI cFP-2020 PAC modules.
过程控制仪表模糊鲁棒控制器的设计与实现
精确和鲁棒的控制器需要像化工,石化工厂这样的行业,需要在定义的参数和未知的干扰下运行。因此,需要一个鲁棒控制器来维持过程参数。传统的PID控制器整定需要大量的数学计算。虽然,数学控制器很容易实现,但并不是一个精确的控制器。此外,当系统物理参数改变时,特定设置的PID控制器的调谐参数将不是最优的,那么控制器应该具有鲁棒性以克服这种情况。实时应用的近似数学控制器需要复杂的考虑。在实现模糊控制器时,不需要以前的系统特征方程知识作为PID控制器。模糊逻辑控制器是基于近似数学推理理论的模糊控制器,它能使处理决策和精确。本文的重点是设计和实现基于模糊的控制,以利用人类的智能和推理能力。利用LabVIEW软件中的模糊逻辑工具箱实现了模糊逻辑控制,并通过过程控制温度和液位回路进行了测试。数据采集使用NI cFP AIO-610和NI cFP-2020 PAC模块完成。
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