Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) yang Diberi Pakan Maggot BSF (Hermetia illuences)

I. M. A. Wahyu Dinata, Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro, N. Wijayanti
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Abstract

Aquaculture is the fastest growing food production sector in the world. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of the freshwater fish commodities in Indonesia which is still widely cultivated. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a fish that is economically feasible and has benefits that are beneficial to human health. This research was conducted in a period of 58 days aimed to determine the effect of feeding maggot BSF (Hermetia illuences) on the growth and survival of snakehead fish (Channa striata). The stocking density of fish in this study was 20 fish/pond, 3-4 cm in size fish obtained from cultivators in the Denpasar area, the pond used was made of tarpaulin with a size of 50×50 cm. This research used 3 treatments, treatments A (100% pellet), treatment B (100% BSF maggot), and treatment C (50% pellet + 50% BSF maggot) with 3 replications. Parameters observed in this study were specific growth rate, absolute length growth, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and water quality. The results of the research that have been carried out show that treatment C gave the highest yield on the specific growth rate, absolute length growth and survival rate of snakehead fish (Channa striata). The results of water quality measurements show that the temperature ranges from 29.32-30.18oC, pH values ??range from 6.50-5.52, and DO ranges from 2.79-2.90 mg/L, the water quality value is still in the optimum value range for maintenance of snakehead fish (Channa striata).
水产养殖是世界上增长最快的粮食生产部门。黑头鱼(Channa striata)是印度尼西亚的淡水鱼商品之一,目前仍被广泛养殖。黑头鱼(Channa striata)是一种经济上可行的鱼类,对人体健康有益。本试验旨在研究投喂蛆BSF (Hermetia illuences)对黑头鱼生长和存活的影响,为期58 d。本研究鱼的放养密度为20条/池,鱼的大小为3-4 cm,来自登巴萨地区的养殖户,使用的池塘由尺寸为50×50 cm的篷布制成。试验采用3个处理,即处理A(100%颗粒)、处理B (100% BSF蛆)和处理C(50%颗粒+ 50% BSF蛆),共3个重复。本试验观察的参数有特定生长率、绝对长度生长率、成活率、饲料系数和水质。已开展的研究结果表明,C处理对黑头鱼的特定生长率、绝对长度生长和成活率的产量最高。水质测量结果表明,温度范围为29.32 ~ 30.18℃,pH值为??范围为6.50 ~ 5.52,DO范围为2.79 ~ 2.90 mg/L,水质值仍处于维持黑头鱼的最佳值范围内。
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