BASIC POSITION OF MODERN GEOGRAPHY AND ITS STRUCTURE

Abstract

During last decades geographical science are subjected to crisis events under impact of new social-economic factor in Ukraine. The aim of the article is analysis of modern geography as a fundamental science during new conditions in Ukraine. New scientific structure of geography was elaborated. As a result, additional geographical spheres of the science were distinguished, for instance: limnology, coastal science, engineering geography, methods of geographical research, etc. Geography is one of the basic natural resource-attitude sciences, that are researching factors, processes and mechanisms of natural environmental systems of various genetic level within the Global Geographical jacket and hers natural spheres, with participation of anthropogenous factor, in addition with a spatial spreading on squire of the World. Geography is studying properties and territorial spreading geographical objects and regularities of its interactions. Destination of the research and development are harmonic usage of natural resources and comfort reside people.