De rol van grote levensgebeurtenissen bij langer doorwerken

K. Pak
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Abstract

Due to demographic trends organizations are challenged to extend the working lives of their employees. Therefore, research in to the extension of working lives is increasing. However, there are few empirical studies that study the role of major life events in this process. The goal of this article is to examine through which process major life events can influence the ability, motivation, and opportunity to continue working. To meet this goal 33 employees were interviewed. This article shows that major life events can have a major impact on the ability, motivation, and opportunity to continue working. Major life events can cause changes in the resources and demands that an individual faces. When these fluctuations lead to changes in person-job fit the ability, motivation, and opportunity to continue working are influenced. Employees who experience major life events in their private lives find it important to have access to accommodative practices, whereas employees who experience major life events at work find it important to have access to developmental and utilization practices. It is always important that employees who experience major life events receive sufficient job resources such as the support of colleagues and the supervisor, regardless of the type of life event that they experience.
重大生活事件在延长工作时间中的作用
由于人口趋势,组织面临着延长员工工作寿命的挑战。因此,对延长工作寿命的研究越来越多。然而,很少有实证研究研究重大生活事件在这一过程中的作用。这篇文章的目的是研究生活中的重大事件会通过哪些过程影响继续工作的能力、动机和机会。为了实现这一目标,我们采访了33名员工。这篇文章表明,生活中的重大事件会对继续工作的能力、动机和机会产生重大影响。生活中的重大事件会导致个人面临的资源和需求发生变化。当这些波动导致个人与工作的契合度发生变化时,继续工作的能力、动机和机会都会受到影响。在私人生活中经历重大生活事件的员工发现获得适应性实践很重要,而在工作中经历重大生活事件的员工则发现获得发展性和利用性实践很重要。经历重大生活事件的员工无论经历何种类型的生活事件,都应该获得足够的工作资源,如同事和主管的支持,这一点总是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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