The Role of Simulation in Computing

T. A. Humphrey
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Abstract

Three points about the role of simulation in computing are discussed. The first point is a prediction about the present trend in the computer industry and the requirements of this trend line. The second point concems where the computer industry stands on this trend line with respect to these requirements. The third indicates the path to follow to keep abreast of the trend line. Simulation of a computer system is defined as a model to evaluate performance of a total computer system operating in the user's environment. Few computer systems today provide any information on how they are operating. Parameters are needed. This leads to the prediction that computer systems will evolve to become self-monitoring and self-adjusting. In certain areas, computers are now beginning to study themselves as well as other applications. The IBM Corporation has developed CSS/360 which provides one set of basic models that the user can combine to suit his own configuration. Knowledge gained in the Gemini program provided several areas of technical fallout that revised prior concepts of simulation. The problem for the future is to keep pace with the evergrowing requirements and to make the systems more user oriented, while developing improved calibration techniques. Self-monitoring systems must provide data on both hardware and control program portions of computer systems while performing various applications.
模拟在计算中的作用
本文讨论了模拟在计算中的作用。第一点是对当前计算机行业趋势的预测以及对这条趋势线的要求。第二点是关于计算机行业在这些要求方面所处的趋势线。第三条指示了跟随趋势线的路径。计算机系统的仿真被定义为评估在用户环境中运行的整个计算机系统的性能的模型。今天很少有计算机系统提供有关它们如何运行的任何信息。需要参数。这导致了计算机系统将进化为自我监控和自我调节的预测。在某些领域,计算机现在开始研究自己以及其他应用。IBM公司开发了CSS/360,它提供了一组基本模型,用户可以将其组合以适应自己的配置。在双子座项目中获得的知识提供了几个技术影响领域,修订了先前的模拟概念。未来的问题是要跟上不断增长的需求,使系统更加面向用户,同时开发改进的校准技术。自我监控系统在执行各种应用程序时,必须同时提供计算机系统的硬件和控制程序部分的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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