A Comparison of the Lasi language with English

Zahid Ali, Zafrullah Roonjho, Faiz Muhammad Brohi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Languages can be similar in sharing and transferring meanings/ideas, but they may be the different in their word order. The word order of English is subject-verb-object, while the word order of Lasi and Sindhi is subject-objectverb. This study explores out and compares the word order in Lasi and English at the sentence level. We can see a plenty of work on the structure of Pakistani languages. However, there is very less, almost zero work on Lasi’s word order. Thus, this study compares the word order of English and Lasi. The data for the current study acquire through unstructured interview from native speakers of Lasi. Firstly, the word order of Lasi and Sindhi have been compared via the rules of word order of standard Sindhi. Secondly, the study compares the word order of Lasi and English through the theory of word order universals (Greenberg, 1963). The study finds that Lasi and Sindhi use SOV word order, whereas English uses SVO. The SOV word has been followed in the written and violated in spoken form; the natives do not usually follow this word order while speaking. However, this violation does not affect form and meaning of sentences; it is equally well- accepted like the written form.
拉西语与英语之比较
语言在分享和传递意义/思想方面可能是相似的,但它们在词序上可能是不同的。英语的语序是主语-动词-宾语,而拉西语和信德语的语序是主语-宾语-动词。本研究从句子层面对拉西语和英语的语序进行了探讨和比较。我们可以看到很多关于巴基斯坦语言结构的研究。然而,关于拉西语序的研究却很少,几乎为零。因此,本研究比较了英语和拉西语的语序。本研究的数据是通过对母语为拉西语的人的非结构化访谈获得的。首先,通过标准信德语的语序规则对拉斯语和信德语的语序进行了比较。其次,通过语序共相理论(Greenberg, 1963)对拉萨语和英语的语序进行比较。研究发现拉西语和信德语使用SOV词序,而英语使用SVO词序。SOV字在书面上是遵循的,在口头上是违背的;当地人说话时通常不遵循这个词序。然而,这种违背并不影响句子的形式和意义;它和书面形式一样被广泛接受。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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