LEARNING PRODUCING NEGOTIATION TEXT USING PROJECT BASED LEARNING METHODS IN X CLASS VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

Wulan Sri Rejeki
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Abstract

This research is entitled "Learning to Produce Negotiated Texts Using Project-Based Learning Methods in Class X Students of the 2019/2020 Academic Year". This research is motivated by learning to produce negotiation text in SMK. In general, not all students can produce negotiating texts. Only a few students can write negotiation texts, this is because students have different levels. Students find it very difficult to say what to write in producing a negotiating text. Therefore, students need production skills by grouping, making plans for completing project assignments and explaining material to produce negotiating texts by the teacher. The author formulates the following problems: 1) Is the project-based learning method effective in producing negotiating text for class X students? 2) Can project-based learning methods improve the ability of class X students in learning to produce negotiation texts? 3) Are there differences in students' learning abilities before and after using project-based learning methods in producing negotiating text in class X students? The method used in this research is the experimental method. The experimental method is used to determine the effectiveness of using project-based learning methods in learning to produce negotiating texts. The type of method used in this research is Quasi-Experimental (Quasi-Experimental) in the form of Nonequivalent control group design, where the effect or effect of a treatment is decided based on the differences in the results of the pretest and posttest on the experimental class and the control class. The research technique used in this research is a literature study, observation, and testing. The results of the difference in the mean value of the pretest and posttest proved an increase in the ability of the experimental class students by 78.55 in the initial test and the average score of the final test was 85.16 in producing negative texts. While the control class using the assignment method obtained an average score of 68.71 in the initial test and an average value of 71.61 in the final test. The data were processed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test with the help of MINITAB 14 software. Based on the results of the study, there were differences in students' abilities before and after using the method, meaning that the project-based learning method was more effective than learning using the assignment method.  Keywords: Produce, Text Negotiation, Based Learning Project
运用项目式学习方法在职业学校x班学习制作谈判文本
本研究题为“2019/2020学年X班学生使用基于项目的学习方法学习生成协商文本”。本研究的动机是学习在SMK中产生谈判文本。一般来说,并不是所有的学生都能写出谈判文本。只有少数学生能写出谈判文本,这是因为学生的水平不同。学生们发现在撰写谈判文本时很难说出该写些什么。因此,学生需要通过分组,制定完成项目作业的计划和解释材料来制作教师的谈判文本的生产技能。作者提出了以下问题:1)基于项目的学习方法在X班学生谈判文本的生成中是否有效?2)基于项目的学习方法是否能提高X班学生学习谈判文本的能力?3) X班学生使用项目式学习方法制作协商文本前后,学生的学习能力是否存在差异?本研究采用的方法是实验法。实验方法是用来确定使用基于项目的学习方法在学习产生谈判文本的有效性。本研究采用的方法类型为准实验(Quasi-Experimental, Quasi-Experimental),采用非等效对照组设计的形式,即根据实验班和控制班的前测和后测结果的差异来确定治疗的效果或效果。本研究采用文献研究法、观察法和检验法。前测和后测平均值的差异结果表明,实验班学生在第一次测试中产生否定文本的能力提高了78.55分,在最后一次测试中产生否定文本的能力平均提高了85.16分。而采用作业法的对照班在初次测试中平均得分为68.71,在期末测试中平均得分为71.61。使用MINITAB 14软件对数据进行Kolmogorov-Smirnov统计检验。从研究结果来看,使用该方法前后学生的能力存在差异,这意味着基于项目的学习方法比使用作业的学习方法更有效。关键词:产出,文本协商,基于学习的项目
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