MoS2/Quantum Dot Hybrid Photodetectors on Flexible Substrates

O. Yakar, B. Uzlu, Daniel S. Schneider, A. Grundmann, S. Becker, J. Niehaus, H. Schlicke, M. Heuken, H. Kalisch, A. Vescan, Zhenxing Wang, M. Lemme
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Abstract

MoS2 is a semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenide and an attractive candidate for optoelectronics and flexible electronics due to its strong excitonic interactions, low dark current (IDark) and high mechanical strength. Photo detectors (PDs) based on MoS2 have been demonstrated with high responsivities and low IDark [1]–[3]. However, long response times, often in the range of several seconds, severely limit their use for imaging applications. Hybrid structures made of MoS2 and colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) have been shown to improve the response times down to the ms range [4]. These devices were made from exfoliated materials and on rigid substrate. Here, we present hybrid MoS2/CQDs based PDs with high performance using a scalable fabrication approach on flexible polyimide (PI) substrates with metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) grown MoS2. Our MoS2/CQDs PDs show fast response times in the ms range and withstand mechanical strain, which provides evidence that our scalable process on PI substrates is a promising approach towards flexible optoelectronics, e.g. wearable sensors or healthcare systems.
柔性基板上的MoS2/量子点混合光电探测器
MoS2是一种半导体过渡金属二硫化物,由于其强激子相互作用,低暗电流(IDark)和高机械强度,是光电子和柔性电子领域有吸引力的候选者。基于二硫化钼的光电探测器(pd)已被证明具有高灵敏度和低暗度[1]-[3]。然而,响应时间长,通常在几秒钟的范围内,严重限制了它们在成像应用中的使用。由二硫化钼和胶体量子点(CQDs)组成的杂化结构已被证明可以将响应时间提高到ms范围[4]。这些装置由剥离材料和刚性基板制成。在这里,我们采用可扩展的制造方法,在柔性聚酰亚胺(PI)衬底上采用金属有机气相外延(MOVPE)生长MoS2,提出了基于MoS2/CQDs的高性能杂化pd。我们的MoS2/CQDs pd在ms范围内显示出快速的响应时间,并且能够承受机械应变,这证明我们在PI基板上的可扩展工艺是柔性光电子技术的一种有前途的方法,例如可穿戴传感器或医疗保健系统。
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