Layout and Design of Dental Clinics During the Covid19 Pandemic

J. Kristianto, Adinda Nur Amaliah, Ita Astit, A. Barus
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Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has occurred since March 2020. Dentists and dental therapists have a very high risk of transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Dentists and dental and oral therapists are not spared from this virus because transmission can be through the release of aerosols or droplets containing the virus or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. For this reason, an appropriate layout and design approach is needed to avoid these aerosols or droplets. Objective: to get an overview of the Layout and Design of a Dental Clinic that is responsive to the spread of the virus during the Covid-19 Pandemic at a Private Dental Clinic in the Jakarta Region 2022.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 30 private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area using random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area which had complete availability of complementary equipment 10 clinics (33.3%), 17 clinics (56.7%) were incomplete, 3 clinics (10%) were incomplete, compliance with the location and design as well as the percentage of complementary tools that are very suitable, appropriate, and not suitable are the same, namely (26.7%) and (20%) are not very suitable, the air flow is in accordance with the PDGI guidelines, namely (36.7%), (3 ,3%) is not suitable, and (60%) is not suitable. Conclusion: Most of the private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area have, the layout of the complementary equipment according to the PDGI guidelines, the criteria are very suitable, still less than 1/3 of the number of respondents and 1/5 of the number of respondents who are not very suitable, complementary tools are incomplete and some large has inappropriate airflow.
covid - 19大流行期间牙科诊所的布局和设计
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行自2020年3月以来发生。牙医和牙科治疗师传播SARS-CoV-2病毒的风险很高。牙医和牙科及口腔治疗师也不能幸免,因为传播可通过释放含有病毒的气溶胶或飞沫,或直接接触被病毒污染的粘膜、口腔液体以及仪器和表面。因此,需要适当的布局和设计方法来避免这些气溶胶或液滴。目的:了解2022年雅加达地区一家私人牙科诊所在2019冠状病毒大流行期间应对病毒传播的牙科诊所布局和设计概况。方法:本研究采用随机抽样技术,对南雅加达地区30家私人牙科诊所进行描述性研究。结果:结果表明:南雅加达地区配套设备完备的私立牙科诊所有10家(33.3%)、17家(56.7%)、3家(10%),配套工具的位置和设计合规性以及非常合适、合适和不合适的比例相同,即(26.7%)和(20%)不太合适,气流符合PDGI指南,即(36.7%);(3,3 %)不合适,(60%)不合适。结论:南雅加达地区大部分私立牙科诊所的辅助设备按照PDGI指南、标准布置的非常合适,但仍有不到1/3的受访人数和1/5的受访人数不太合适,辅助工具不完整,有的较大有气流不合适。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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