Issues of transport problems with electric vehicles

Jraif Amine, Messaoud Elhassania, El Bouzekri El Idrissi Adiba
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Conventional vehicles cause a lot of environmental damage and contribute directly to climate change, they also are directly dependent on oil reserves which are limited and their availability is no longer guaranteed for years to come. Electric vehicles seem therefore to be the future solution for sustainable transportation. However, the issue of performance of electric vehicles due to technical constraints limits their usefulness. Battery performance, technological advances, and energy management as well as their application to electric vehicle routing problems are therefore important research issues. In this paper we present a review of the different technologies and technical constraints of electric vehicles, as well as the issues and constraints considered in electric vehicle routing problems ““EVRP”. The environmental benefits of using EV's compared to combustion vehicles is defined. Compatibility and adoption of EV's in freight transportation is studied, and variation of EVRPs is reviewed.
电动汽车的运输问题
传统汽车对环境造成了很大的破坏,并直接导致了气候变化,它们也直接依赖于有限的石油储备,而石油储备的可用性在未来几年里也不再得到保证。因此,电动汽车似乎是未来可持续交通的解决方案。然而,由于技术限制,电动汽车的性能问题限制了它们的实用性。因此,电池性能、技术进步、能量管理及其在电动汽车路径问题中的应用是重要的研究课题。本文综述了电动汽车的不同技术和技术约束,以及电动汽车路径问题“EVRP”中考虑的问题和约束。与内燃机汽车相比,使用电动汽车的环境效益是明确的。研究了电动汽车在货物运输中的兼容性和采用情况,并对电动汽车rp的变化进行了评述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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