HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN 7 KABUPATEN SELUMA

Arie Ikhwan, Aprilia Yolanda Manda Sari
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Abstract

Problems found in PTPN 7 Factory Seluma Regency in the rubber processing section In the production process using mechanical equipment that causes sounds that cause noise and have an adverse impact on health, safety and comfort work because the intensity of the noise exceeds 85 dB continuously can cause temporary hearing loss and can even cause deaf people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between noise level and hearing loss at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. The research method used is descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach observation. The results of the study were that most workers experienced severe hearing loss with a noise level> 85 as many as 40 workers 71.4% had exceeded the Threshold Value while <85 as many as 16 workers 28.6% had no hearing loss with noise level. Audiometry instrument examination results from 56 PTPN 7 factory workers in the rubber processing section showed 16.1% Normal, 12.5% ​​Mild, 14.3% Medium, 57.1% Weight. With the Chi-Square statistical test, the value of ρ Value = 0,000 (ρ value <0.05) means that there is a relationship between the Noise Level and hearing loss of workers at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. PTPN 7 Factory. Management is expected to be able to use the information from this research to reduce the risk of noise/hearing loss effects on workers.
PTPN 7工厂Seluma Regency橡胶加工部门发现的问题在生产过程中使用的机械设备会产生噪音,对健康、安全和舒适的工作产生不利影响,因为噪音的强度持续超过85分贝,会造成暂时的听力损失,甚至会造成聋人。本研究的目的是确定Seluma Regency PTPN 7工厂的噪音水平与听力损失之间的关系。采用的研究方法是描述性分析方法和横断面观察法。研究结果表明:噪声水平> 85的工人听力损失严重,超过阈值的工人达40人,占71.4%;噪声水平<85的工人无听力损失,达16人,占28.6%。对56名PTPN 7工厂橡胶加工车间工人的听力学检查结果显示:正常(16.1%),轻度(12.5%),中度(14.3%),体重(57.1%)。通过卡方统计检验,ρ值= 0000 (ρ值<0.05)表示Seluma Regency PTPN 7工厂的噪声水平与工人的听力损失之间存在关系。PTPN 7工厂。管理层希望能够利用这项研究的信息来降低噪音/听力损失对工人的影响。
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