PROSES MORFOLOGIS DERIVASI VERBA BAHASA LAMAHOLOT DIALEK TENAWAHANG

Paulus Witak, R. Pamantung, Djeinnie Imbang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The morphological process or word formation in the Indonesian language  occurred includes several ways and one of them is by affixation in the form of  base into a new form. Through the process of affixation there was a change in the form and meaning of the word is called derivation which is the process of affixation which changes the word class . It is the case also in the Lamaholot  language dialect of Tenawahang(BLDT). The research is using the methods of qualitative descriptive. The purpose of this research was to determine : 1).What affixes that included in verb derivation of BLDT. 2). How is the process of verb derivation in BLDT . Verb derivation is a change in word class from verb to another word class. The verb derivation that occurs in BLDT  includes the noun deverbal and the adjective deverbal . The verb derivation that change the word class of base verb into noun is called noun deverbal , and change the word class  of base verb into adjective is called adjective deverbal .  Results of the study showed that process of verb derivation which occur in BLDT  is the process of affixation that includes  prefix: {be-}; infix:{-en-}; suffixes: {-eng},{-ung}; confix:{ke-…-ng}. The process of verb derivation that occur can be formed and  the meaning are generated as a result of verb derivation in BLDT certainly changed in accordance with the base of word. Key words: affixation, verb derivation, Lamaholot language dialect Tenawahang
印尼语词形过程或构词法的发生包括几种方式,其中一种是由词根形式的词缀变成新形式。通过词缀的过程,单词的形式和意义发生了变化,这被称为派生,词缀的过程改变了词类。在Tenawahang(BLDT)的Lamaholot语言方言中也是如此。本研究采用定性描述的方法。本研究的目的是确定:1)BLDT动词衍生词中包含哪些词缀。2) BLDT中的动词衍生过程是怎样的?动词派生是指词类从动词到另一个词类的变化。BLDT中出现的动词衍生包括名词deverbal和形容词deverbal。将原形动词的词类改为名词的动词派生称为名词代述,将原形动词的词类改为形容词的动词派生称为形容词代述。研究结果表明,BLDT中发生的动词衍生过程是词缀过程,词缀过程包括前缀:{be-};中缀:{与名词构成动词-};后缀:{eng}, {)};连接起来:{ke -…ng}。在BLDT中,动词衍生的过程是可以形成的,而动词衍生所产生的意义也会随着词根的变化而变化。关键词:词缀,动词衍生,Lamaholot语方言Tenawahang
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