Airbnb Contribution to Rural Development: The Case of a Remote Norwegian Municipality

Int. J. Innov. Digit. Econ. Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.4018/ijide.2020040103

Abbas Strømmen-Bakhtiar, Evgueni Vinogradov, Marit Kristin Kvarum, K. Antonsen

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Thetechnologicaldevelopmentsdescribedintermsofindustrialrevolutionsordisruptiveinnovations havebeenshapingeconomicandsociallifeinruralareas.Theglobaltrendtowardsurbanization presentsamajorchallengetoruralcommunities.Theaimofthisarticleistostudyhowthepeer-to-peer economyinfluencesruralmunicipalities.Ontheonehand,intheliterature,itisarguedthatsharing economymayimproveaccessibility,encouragemobility,attractinvestmentsandreduceurbanbias. Ontheotherhand,bothacademicsandpractitionersareawareofthedisruptiveeffectsofsharing economyone.g.,localrealestateandlabormarkets.Thisqualitativestudyisbasedonempirical datafromamunicipalityontheLofotenIslandsofNorway.TheresultsdemonstratethatAirbnbhas somepositiveandsomenegativeeffectsonruraldevelopment,butthemagnitudesoftheseeffects are modest. Of positive effects, the authors can mention increased local tourism, stimulation of conservation/restorationoftraditionalhouses,andincreasedrecreationalmobilityforruralresidents. KEywoRDS Airbnb, Digital Technology, Income, Infrastructure, Rural Area, Sharing Economy, Tourism, Urbanisation

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爱彼迎对农村发展的贡献:挪威一个偏远城市的案例

Thetechnologicaldevelopmentsdescribedintermsofindustrialrevolutionsordisruptiveinnovations havebeenshapingeconomicandsociallifeinruralareas。Theglobaltrendtowardsurbanization presentsamajorchallengetoruralcommunities。Theaimofthisarticleistostudyhowthepeer-to-peer economyinfluencesruralmunicipalities。Ontheonehand，intheliterature，itisarguedthatsharing economymayimproveaccessibility，encouragemobility，attractinvestmentsandreduceurbanbias。Ontheotherhand，bothacademicsandpractitionersareawareofthedisruptiveeffectsofsharing economyone.g.，localrealestateandlabormarkets.。Thisqualitativestudyisbasedonempirical datafromamunicipalityontheLofotenIslandsofNorway。TheresultsdemonstratethatAirbnbhas somepositiveandsomenegativeeffectsonruraldevelopment，butthemagnitudesoftheseeffects都很谦虚。至于积极的影响，作者们可以提到增加了当地旅游业，促进了环境保护/restorationoftraditionalhouses，andincreasedrecreationalmobilityforruralresidents。关键词:Airbnb，数字技术，收入，基础设施，农村，共享经济，旅游，城市化

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Int. J. Innov. Digit. Econ.

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