Intelligent agent based low level control of complex robotic systems

S. Brassai, Attila Kovács
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Abstract

The use of intelligent agents, trained with reinforcement learning methods for control of complex mechanical systems, like humanoid robots has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about control problems. This way of learning is very similar to how we humans learn most of the things in our early age, thus proving really promising if we want to make robots able to learn tasks that require some form of intelligence. Throughout the research presented in this paper, a deep neural network based intelligent agent, with Actor-Critic architecture was trained with the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm for the purpose of controlling a custom designed humanoid robot. For the training of the agent a simulation model of the physical robot is developed and integrated into a customizable simulated environment. The idea of low, actuator level control of complex systems by neural networks formulates the problem into a more abstract form while keeping the full control of the system without having to deal with the actual level of complexity. This can be further enhanced by expanding the abstraction from the software level to include some part of the hardware as well.
基于智能体的复杂机器人系统低级控制
使用经过强化学习方法训练的智能代理来控制复杂的机械系统,如人形机器人,有可能彻底改变我们对控制问题的看法。这种学习方式与我们人类在幼年时期学习大多数事物的方式非常相似,因此如果我们想让机器人能够学习需要某种形式的智能的任务,那么证明是非常有前途的。在本文的研究中,采用深度确定性策略梯度算法训练了一个基于深度神经网络的具有Actor-Critic架构的智能体,目的是控制自定义设计的仿人机器人。为了训练智能体,开发了物理机器人的仿真模型,并将其集成到可定制的仿真环境中。通过神经网络对复杂系统进行低执行器级控制的想法将问题表述为更抽象的形式,同时保持对系统的完全控制,而不必处理实际的复杂性水平。这可以通过从软件层扩展抽象来包括硬件的某些部分来进一步增强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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