THE EFFECT OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) ON STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE 2016/2017 TENTH YEAR STUDENTS OF SMK SWASTA MELATI
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Abstract
The research aims to find out the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on students’ descriptive writing achievement of the 2016/2017 tenth year students of SMK Swasta Melati. The problems that had been identified by the researchers are including that students were not interested in learning English especially in writing. This research uses descriptive writing in written test. The research deals with an experimental research design which seeks for the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategy on the students’ writing descriptive text achievement. The populations of this research were students of the tenth grade students of SMK Swasta Melati. The sample of the research consisted of 40 students. The study was an experiment and control research, the experiment class is X-1 and the control class X-2. The writing test was used to obtain the data on the variable. The final data then was analyzed by using technique of t-test analysis. The result shows that coefficient of tcounted (3.41) was greater than the ttable coefficient (1.68595). This means that there is any effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on the students’ achievement in writing a descriptive text of the 2016/2017 tenth year students of SMK Swasta Melati. Therefore, the hypothesis of the study is accepted.
本研究旨在了解情境教学(CTL)对SMK Swasta Melati 2016/2017级十年级学生描述性写作成绩的影响。研究人员发现的问题包括学生对学习英语,尤其是写作不感兴趣。本研究在笔试中使用描述性写作。本研究采用实验研究设计,探讨情境教学策略对学生写作描述文本成绩的影响。本研究的人群为SMK Swasta Melati的十年级学生。这项研究的样本包括40名学生。本研究为实验与对照研究,实验班为X-1,对照班为X-2。使用书写测试来获取变量的数据。采用t检验分析技术对最终数据进行分析。结果表明,计算系数(3.41)大于可表系数(1.68595)。这意味着情境教学(CTL)对SMK Swasta Melati 2016/2017十年级学生在撰写描述性文本方面的成就有任何影响。因此,本研究的假设被接受。