TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

Pavel Gishchenko
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Abstract

The work is devoted to determining the key trends in the transformation of the constitutional and le-gal institution of citizenship in the current conditions of globalization. A comparative legal analysis of the concept of citizenship, the grounds and procedure for acquiring and depriving citizenship in different countries of the world is carried out. The author's theoretical-methodological and scientific-practical conclusions about the forms and consequences of the influence of globalization processes on the transformation of the institution of citizenship are formulated. It is shown that investment naturalization is a direct consequence of economic globalization and commercialization of political and legal relations on a global scale. It is proved that in addition to financial and economic grounds, dur-ing naturalization, certain requirements must be put forward for the applicant of a political and legal nature, without which it is impossible to create a stable, permanent connection between the individual and the state. The correctness and timeliness of the introduction into the current Russian legislation of a fundamentally new approach to the deprivation of acquired citizenship as a result of a criminal offense provided for by the relevant legal norms is substantiated. The author's conclusions and generalizations are made regarding the place and role of the institution of citizenship in the life of modern society and the state.
现代全球化条件下公民权制度的变迁:比较法律分析
这项工作致力于确定在当前全球化条件下公民的宪法和法律制度转变的关键趋势。对世界各国公民身份的概念、获得和剥夺公民身份的理由和程序进行了比较法律分析。本文阐述了全球化进程对公民制度转型影响的形式和后果的理论方法和科学实践结论。研究表明,投资归化是全球范围内经济全球化和政治法律关系商业化的直接结果。事实证明,在入籍过程中,除了财政和经济理由外,还必须对申请人提出某些政治和法律性质的要求,没有这些要求,就不可能在个人与国家之间建立稳定、永久的联系。有关法律规范所规定的剥夺因刑事犯罪而获得的公民身份的问题,在俄罗斯现行立法中采用一种全新的办法是正确和及时的。作者的结论和概括是关于公民制度在现代社会和国家生活中的地位和作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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