STEM Education Activities Development to Promote Computational Thinking’s Students

Pichet Srisangngam, Chaiyos Dechsura
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This research aims to develop STEM learning activities for promote student’s computational thinking skills and the results of this learning activities toward computational thinking of senior school student in the computing classroom. The study groups were 30 secondary school students in Pranakorn Si Ayutthaya who were studying in Semester 1, Academic Year 2019. They were selected by purposive sampling method. The research instruments were; (1) STEM education lesson plans for computational thinking developments; (2) The student’s journals; and (3) Computational thinking test. The research was divided into three phases. The first phase focused on design lesson plans and learning activities for developing student’s computational thinking skills. The second phase is implement the lesson plans and learning activities with the study group. The third phase is evaluation of the effectiveness of learning activities on develop student’s computational thinking skills. The results shown learning activities can develop student’s computational thinking skills, because of these activities were challenged students with real everyday life problems that required to used their computational thinking to solve the problems by decompose problems, find pattern recognition, abstraction thinking and develop algorithm for computer programming. So, these STEM learning activities could be effectively used in Computing course.
发展STEM教育活动促进学生的计算思维
本研究旨在开发STEM学习活动,以促进学生的计算思维能力,并将学习活动的结果用于计算机课堂中高中生的计算思维。研究小组是30名在Pranakorn Si Ayutthaya就读2019学年第一学期的中学生。采用目的抽样法进行抽样。研究工具有;(1)发展计算思维的STEM教育教案;(二)学生日记;(3)计算思维测试。研究分为三个阶段。第一阶段的重点是设计课程计划和学习活动,以发展学生的计算思维能力。第二阶段是与学习小组一起实施课程计划和学习活动。第三阶段是评价学习活动对培养学生计算思维能力的有效性。结果表明,学习活动可以培养学生的计算思维能力,因为这些活动挑战了学生的实际生活问题,需要他们运用计算思维通过分解问题来解决问题,寻找模式识别,抽象思维和开发计算机编程算法。因此,这些STEM学习活动可以有效地应用于计算机课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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