APPLICATION OF DENOTATIVE ANALYSIS IN TEACHING CAREER-ORIENTED READING COMPREHENSION IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY

E. Chigirin, E. V. Kozyrenko, I. B. Koshevarova
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Abstract

Statement of the problem: As practice shows, teaching reading comprehension in a foreign language is a complex process that requires a clear organization of training activities to overcome various kinds of difficulties. Students find especially hard to read career-oriented texts. In the given article, the methodology of denotative analysis for teaching reading career-oriented texts, and the experience of its implementation in a non-linguistic university are considered. Results: The authors describe in detail the algorithm for making up a denotation graph when dealing with a career-oriented text, as well as the main techniques for using denotation graphs at different stages of reading, taking into account the type of reading and individual characteristics of students. In addition to while-reading exercises focused on understanding the contents and structural peculiarities of the text and the formation of semantic processing skills of what is read, pre-text exercises for recognition and development of linguistic means of expressing subject relations in the text are offered that are aimed at removing lexical and grammatical difficulties and contributing to the formation of receptive and productive professional vocabulary, as well as to the development of linguistic and contextual guesswork. Conclusion: It can be concluded that using denotative analysis methodology makes it possible to improve the efficiency of teaching career-oriented reading comprehension, and consequently, to enhance teaching a foreign language for a specific career. Denotation graphs can be used when teaching any type of reading in order to extract information at any stage of training. At the same time, it can also be stated that applying denotative career-oriented text analysis allows developing universal information processing skills necessary when working with any source, both in a foreign language and in a native one.
外延分析在非语言大学职业导向阅读理解教学中的应用
问题陈述:实践表明,外语阅读理解教学是一个复杂的过程,需要明确组织训练活动来克服各种困难。学生们发现阅读以职业为导向的文章尤其困难。本文介绍了外延分析在职业导向阅读语篇教学中的应用方法及其在一所非语言大学的实施经验。结果:结合学生的阅读类型和个体特点,详细阐述了面向职业的文本的外延图绘制算法,以及在不同阅读阶段使用外延图的主要技巧。除了边读边练习侧重于理解文本的内容和结构特点以及形成所读内容的语义处理技能外,还提供了识别和发展表达文本中主体关系的语言手段的语前练习,旨在消除词汇和语法困难,并有助于形成接受性和生产性专业词汇。以及语言和语境猜测的发展。结论:运用外延分析方法可以提高面向职业的阅读理解教学效率,从而提高面向特定职业的外语教学。表示图可以用于任何类型的阅读教学,以便在训练的任何阶段提取信息。同时,也可以说,应用外延的面向职业的文本分析可以发展在处理任何来源时所必需的通用信息处理技能,无论是用外语还是用母语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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