Tobacco Related Cancer Incidence - A Time Travel Comparative Analysis Before And After Implementation Of National Tobacco Control Programme In India

D. Lalitha, P. D
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Abstract

India's responsibility towards the arrangement, and progressively successful reduction in the usage of tobacco under “Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Act” (COTPA) and “Framework Convention for Tobacco Control” (FCTC) prompted the introduction of the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP) in 2007–2008. This study aimed to compare the incidence of tobacco related cancers before and after implementation of NTCP in India. All the sources which have the statistics on cancer incidence in India were identified and the data was extracted to compare the cancer incidences. Secondary data from the sources such as National Cancer Control Registry, Global adult tobacco survey report etc. were collected and tabulated. The results showed that the usage of smokeless tobacco has decreased to 17.6% in 2015 after the implementation of NTCP from 23.4% in 2005. Same way the prevalence in the usage of smoked tobacco has reduced considerably from 18.3% in 2005 to 11.9% in 2009 after the implementation of NTCP. In Mumbai, the number of cancer patients due to tobacco usage has decreased from 7642 to 3625. But in Chennai, the total number have increased from 2000- 2014. By the analysis of incidence of tobacco related cancers and tobacco consumption in India, it is evident that the usage of tobacco products both smoke and smokeless tobacco consumption have decreased after the implementation of NTCP. KEYWORDS: National Tobacco Control Program, tobacco related cancers, Comparison, Tobacco, India
烟草相关癌症发病率——印度国家烟草控制计划实施前后的时间旅行比较分析
印度对这一安排负有责任,并根据《卷烟和其他烟草制品法》(COTPA)和《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)逐步成功地减少了烟草的使用,这促使印度在2007-2008年推出了国家烟草控制规划(NTCP)。本研究旨在比较印度实施国家烟草控制计划前后烟草相关癌症的发病率。所有有印度癌症发病率统计数据的来源都被识别出来并提取数据来比较癌症发病率。从国家癌症控制登记处、全球成人烟草调查报告等来源收集二手数据并制成表格。结果表明,无烟烟草的使用率从2005年的23.4%下降到2015年的17.6%。同样,在实施国家烟草控制计划后,吸烟的流行率已从2005年的18.3%大幅下降到2009年的11.9%。在孟买,因吸烟而患癌症的人数从7642人减少到3625人。但在金奈,从2000年到2014年,总人数有所增加。通过对印度烟草相关癌症发病率和烟草消费的分析,很明显,在实施国家烟草控制计划后,烟草制品的使用,包括吸烟烟草和无烟烟草消费都有所减少。关键词:国家烟草控制计划,烟草相关癌症,比较,烟草,印度
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