[The mitochondrial theory of carcinogenesis].

A I Zotin
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Abstract

This is a brief review of different ideas on the mechanism of cell malignization united by the mitochondrial conception of carcinogenesis. According to this conception, primary trigger factors of carcinogenesis (free radicals, carcinogens, heat fluctuations) induce damage to mitochondrial DNA and membranes that results in the rearrangement of cell energy metabolism to glycolytic type and disturbance of mitochondrial structure and reproduction. The injured part of mitochondrial DNA incorporating into nuclear DNA induces activation of oncogenes, appearance of oncoproteins and malignization of cells.

[线粒体致癌理论]。
本文就线粒体癌变概念统一的细胞恶性化机制的不同观点作一简要综述。根据这一概念,致癌的主要触发因素(自由基、致癌物、热波动)诱导线粒体DNA和膜损伤,导致细胞能量代谢向糖酵解型重排,线粒体结构和繁殖受到干扰。线粒体DNA的损伤部分与细胞核DNA结合,诱导癌基因的激活、癌蛋白的出现和细胞的恶性化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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