Sources of Law

G. Pino
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Abstract

Oddly enough, very scant reference—if any—is made to the sources of law as a genuinely jurisprudential topic in contemporary legal philosophy. Yet, the jurisprudential import of the concept of ‘sources of law’ seems substantial: sources of law are what makes of something ‘a law’—a law is what is produced by, or derives from, a source of law. Sources epitomize the very ‘positivity’ of positive law, an aspect of law which is central to legal positivism of course, but whose importance not even a natural lawyer or an anti-positivist would ever deny. This essay highlights several jurisprudential questions that surround the sources of law, and tries to show they relate to–and contribute to illuminate–many long-debated jurisprudential topics such as the concept of legal validity, the notion and the conditions of existence of a legal system, the problem of legal change, and the scope of legal disagreements.
法律渊源
奇怪的是,在当代法律哲学中,很少有人把法的起源作为一个真正的法学主题来讨论。然而,“法源”概念的法理学意义似乎是实质性的:法源是使某物成为“法律”的东西——法律是由法源产生或衍生的东西。来源集中体现了实在法的“积极性”,这是法律的一个方面,当然是法律实证主义的核心,但它的重要性即使是自然律师或反实证主义者也不会否认。本文强调了围绕法律渊源的几个法理学问题,并试图表明它们与许多长期争论的法理学主题有关,并有助于阐明这些问题,如法律效力的概念、法律体系存在的概念和条件、法律变革的问题以及法律分歧的范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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