The burden of foodborne diseases reducing ways

T. L. Kolodnitska, V. O. Selezniova
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Abstract

Introduction. The burden of foodborne diseases is increasingly attracting WHO attention and heightening the necessity of international global public health commitments. The Aim of the Study is to analyze and summarize the existing national and international experience in reducing the burden of foodborne diseases on the basis of studying legislative and regulatory documents, sources of statistical data, scientific publications and materials of the First FAO/WHO/AU International Food Safety Conference Addis Ababa, 12–13 February 2019. Materials and Methods. The bibliosemantic and analytical methods have been used. Results and discussion. It is established that today, the lack of data about the burden of foodborne diseases not only does not allow to get an accurate picture of the current situation, but also complicates the evaluation of the effectiveness and resulting quality of preventive measures and strategies. In recent years, Ukraine has witnessed a sharp deterioration in the food safety and quality situation due to the demonopolization of the food industry, increased volumes of supplies from abroad, weakening of the control over the production and sale of food products. Unresolved issues remain regarding the level of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European norms, which is currently insufficient. Conclusions. In order to reduce the burden of foodborne diseases, the basic principles recommended by the WHO should be taken into consideration: orientation of the measures being implemented to the future, their preventive character, capacity-building in foundational spheres, the integrating efforts and the stimulation of private investment.
减轻食源性疾病负担的途径
介绍。食源性疾病的负担日益引起世卫组织的注意,并加强了国际全球公共卫生承诺的必要性。该研究的目的是在研究2019年2月12日至13日在亚的斯亚贝巴举行的首届粮农组织/世卫组织/非盟国际食品安全会议的立法和监管文件、统计数据来源、科学出版物和材料的基础上,分析和总结现有国家和国际在减轻食源性疾病负担方面的经验。材料与方法。本文采用了文献语义学和分析方法。结果和讨论。可以确定的是,今天,缺乏关于食源性疾病负担的数据不仅不能准确了解目前的情况,而且还使对预防措施和战略的有效性和由此产生的质量的评估复杂化。近年来,由于食品工业的非垄断,来自国外的供应量增加,对食品生产和销售的控制减弱,乌克兰的食品安全和质量状况急剧恶化。关于乌克兰立法与欧洲规范的协调程度仍然存在未解决的问题,目前这是不够的。为了减轻食源性疾病的负担,应考虑到卫生组织建议的基本原则:面向未来实施的措施,其预防性质,基础领域的能力建设,综合努力和刺激私人投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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