Impact of Public Expenditure on Enrolment of SC/ST Student in Higher Education

A. Amuthan, R. Muthusubramanian
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Abstract

The economics of education is about understanding how and why people make decisions to invest in education, the effect of education on long-term social and economic outcomes, the behavious of those institutions that produce education and how best to design and implement public policies affecting the level and distribution of education resources. This paper attempts to examine public expenditure on higher education, total gross enrollment of higher education, enrollment of schedule caste and schedule tribe and trends of marginalized community enrollment in higher education in India. SC/ST people are a mixed population of several social groups from all over India but they are still marginalized groups in our society. The higher education is one the major key of social mobility and human development. The research is effort to find out the how after economic reforms has impacted the higher education of SC/ST communities in India. This study based on secondary data was collected from University Grants Commission and Ministry of Finance about all related to necessary data. Hence, the present study suggest to the suitable policy to improvement of enrollment of SC/ST community in higher education.
公共开支对高等教育理科/科技生入学的影响
教育经济学是关于理解人们如何以及为什么做出投资教育的决定,教育对长期社会和经济结果的影响,生产教育的机构的行为,以及如何最好地设计和实施影响教育资源水平和分配的公共政策。本文试图考察印度高等教育公共支出、高等教育总招生人数、种姓和种姓部落招生人数以及边缘社区高等教育招生趋势。贱民/贱民是来自印度各地的几个社会群体的混合体,但他们仍然是我们社会的边缘群体。高等教育是社会流动和人的发展的关键之一。这项研究是为了找出经济改革后如何影响印度SC/ST社区的高等教育。本研究所依据的二手资料,均为大学教育资助委员会及财政部所收集之相关资料。因此,本研究提出了适当的政策,以提高高等教育中SC/ST社区的入学率。
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