Contours of Workplace Antisemitism: Initial Thoughts and a Research Agenda

Y. Altman, Johannes Koll, W. Mayrhofer, Michael Müller-Camen, Alyssa Schneebaum
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Abstract

In the context of the rising tide of antisemitism worldwide, we wish to draw the contours of workplace organizational antisemitism, a hitherto ignored topic in contemporary scholarship, by presenting a framework for its study. In particular, we propose an interdisciplinary understanding of antisemitism in the workplace, drawing on theories and evidence from economics, management, and business. To contextually embed our propositions, we focus our discussion on two countries: Germany and Austria. We argue that given the deep-rooted, widespread antisemitic attitudes prevalent in both countries—in spite of their miniscule Jewish populations—it would be prudent for organizations and the people who work in them to be aware of and concerned with antisemitism.We offer two theoretical lenses explicating the underlying motivation for antisemitic conduct-primed goal pursuits (Goal Setting Theory) and mortality salience instigation and/or perceived violation of key worldview precepts (Terror Management Theory). These theories provide the dynamic element for our model on its four currents: Jewish “presence” (real and imaginary), implicit discrimination, Jewish identity, and grassroots cultural antisemitism. Highlighting selective issues of relevance to organizations and management, we end with suggestions for a research agenda.
工作场所反犹太主义的轮廓:最初的想法和研究议程
在世界范围内反犹主义浪潮高涨的背景下,我们希望通过提出一个研究框架来描绘工作场所组织反犹主义的轮廓,这是一个迄今为止在当代学术中被忽视的话题。特别是,我们提出了一个跨学科的理解反犹太主义在工作场所,借鉴理论和证据从经济学,管理学,和商业。为了将我们的主张融入背景,我们将讨论重点放在两个国家:德国和奥地利。我们认为,考虑到这两个国家根深蒂固、普遍存在的反犹太主义态度——尽管他们的犹太人口很少——对于组织和在其中工作的人来说,意识到并关注反犹太主义是明智的。我们提供了两个理论视角来解释反犹行为的潜在动机——目标设定理论(goal Setting Theory)和死亡率显著性煽动和/或感知到的对关键世界观戒律的违反(Terror Management Theory)。这些理论为我们的模型提供了四种动态元素:犹太人的“存在”(真实的和想象的)、隐性歧视、犹太人身份和基层文化反犹主义。强调与组织和管理相关的选择性问题,我们以研究议程的建议结束。
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