Application of new strategies of positive pedagogy in modern mathematical education

L. Raikhelgauz
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Abstract

The subject of the study is the possibility of applying the ideas of positive pedagogy for the development of mathematical education. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing importance of humanitarian trends in secondary and higher education. The use of methods of theoretical analysis and empirical research of the factors of academic success in the development of mathematical content allowed the author to identify a new scientific result: the connection of the use of humanistic constructs of positive pedagogy in mathematical education with the development of value and personality-adaptive characteristics of cognitive activity of students in the development of standards and samples of mathematical thinking and the choice of ways of applying mathematical knowledge to solve vital extremely important tasks. The main result: the achievement of a stable and, most importantly, stable educational result in mathematics depends on the development of the motivational sphere of the individual himself, the formation of self-organization skills, leveling the manifestations of mathematical anxiety. In our opinion, the main role in overcoming mathematical anxiety belongs to the teacher. It is teachers who should take more active actions in encouraging anxious students, instilling in them confidence in their abilities. The effectiveness of any pedagogical activity, both within the framework of formal education and in private tutoring practices, largely depends on the teacher's ability to create an atmosphere of trust, cooperation and mutual understanding, take care of the child's personality, provide him with conditions for the disclosure of abilities and the development of opportunities for self-realization in educational activities, including when solving mathematical problems.
积极教育学新策略在现代数学教育中的应用
本研究的主题是应用积极教育学思想发展数学教育的可能性。这项研究的相关性是由中等和高等教育中的人道主义趋势日益重要所决定的。运用理论分析和实证研究的方法,对数学内容发展中学术成功的因素进行了研究,使作者能够识别出新的科学成果:在数学教育中使用积极教育学的人文建构与学生在数学思维标准和样本的发展中认知活动的价值和个性适应特征的发展以及应用数学知识解决至关重要的任务的方式的选择之间的联系。主要结果是:数学教育取得稳定的,最重要的是稳定的结果取决于个体自身动机领域的发展,自组织技能的形成,数学焦虑的表现形式的平整。在我们看来,克服数学焦虑的主要作用属于教师。教师应该采取更积极的行动来鼓励焦虑的学生,给他们灌输对自己能力的信心。任何教学活动的有效性,无论是在正规教育的框架内还是在私人辅导实践中,在很大程度上取决于教师是否能够创造一种信任、合作和相互理解的氛围,照顾孩子的个性,为他提供展示能力的条件,并在教育活动中发展自我实现的机会,包括在解决数学问题时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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