International Trade of Chilean and Tasmanian Salmon and the Governmental Human Resource Policy enabling its Expansion

A. Naru, Faran Shoaib
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Abstract

International trade policy theorists have repeatedly focused their works on actors developing or implementing policies, rather than the actual policies themselves. Dani Rodrik, Chalmers Johnson and Peter Evans are amongst those renowned international trade and industrialization scholars who dedicated most of their research to human resource development in countries that delivered miraculous economic growth. Chile may be considered one of those miraculous states, in part due to the development of its salmon fishing industry. Tasmania, another southern hemisphere salmon producing region, has also procure a State-guided sectorial development. Both face common attributes and challenges. On one hand, Chile and Tasmania salmon development is highly explained due to the existence of a bureaucratic regime highly supportive of human capital development in the new sector. On the other hand, still both face challenges to find the right balance between profitability and environmental sustenance. Chile has shown record export growth, but it has raised questions on sanitary management; while Tasmania has enforced strict environmental compliance, it has hardly earned anything from exports of Salmon.
智利和塔斯马尼亚鲑鱼的国际贸易及促进其发展的政府人力资源政策
国际贸易政策理论家一再将他们的研究重点放在制定或实施政策的行为体上,而不是实际的政策本身。Dani Rodrik, Chalmers Johnson和Peter Evans是著名的国际贸易和工业化学者,他们将大部分研究投入到实现奇迹般经济增长的国家的人力资源开发上。智利可能被认为是一个神奇的国家,部分原因是由于其鲑鱼捕鱼业的发展。塔斯马尼亚是南半球的另一个鲑鱼生产区,也获得了国家指导的部门发展。两者都面临着共同的属性和挑战。一方面,智利和塔斯马尼亚鲑鱼的发展得到了高度解释,因为存在一个高度支持新部门人力资本发展的官僚制度。另一方面,两家公司都面临着在盈利能力和环境维持之间找到适当平衡的挑战。智利的出口增长创历史新高,但也引发了卫生管理方面的问题;虽然塔斯马尼亚州严格遵守环境法规,但它几乎没有从三文鱼出口中赚到任何钱。
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