Presuppositions, Projection, and Accommodation

F. Schwarz
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This chapter reviews experimental work on presupposition, both in terms of methodological developments and the theoretical implications of experimental results. Presuppositions convey information that is typically assumed to already be taken for granted by the discourse participants. Furthermore, they are characteristically unaffected by a variety of linguistic embedding environments, such as negation, conditionals, and questions. After providing a brief background on the topic, and introducing key issues from the current literature, experimental approaches to investigating presuppositions are discussed, covering both unembedded and embedded environments, as well as the relation of presuppositions to the discourse context. The final section concludes and provides an outlook on future directions for the field.
预设、投射与迁就
本章从方法论的发展和实验结果的理论含义两方面回顾了关于预设的实验工作。预设传递的信息通常被话语参与者认为是理所当然的。此外,它们的特点是不受各种语言嵌入环境的影响,如否定、条件句和疑问句。在简要介绍了本主题的背景,并介绍了当前文献中的关键问题之后,讨论了研究预设的实验方法,涵盖了非嵌入式和嵌入式环境,以及预设与话语语境的关系。最后一节总结并展望了该领域的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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