Pembelajaran Etnomatematika Sunda untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemodelan Matematik dan Kecerdasan Kreatif Mahasiswa PGSD

S. Supriadi
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Abstract

Aspects of local culture in learning mathematics in primary school teacher education are still not optimally presented in learning. One way to realize this learning is by learning Sundanese ethnomathematics. The mathematical modeling is very supportive ability in the learning process. The process of mathematical modeling can develop creative intelligence. This article uses the Didactical Design Research method to further optimize the quality of teaching materials. The number of research subjects was 180 of first semester student. The teaching material was tested for success by an experimental method through a test instrument that measured mathematical modeling abilities and creative intelligence. Research results in mathematical modeling ability among students who get mathematics learning using Sundanese ethnomathematics learning is significantly better than students who use conventional learning. There is no interaction between learning models used with educational background groups on mathematical modeling abilities. There is no interaction for creative intelligence. Sundanese ethnomathematics learning with didactic design material can be used as a model of mathematics learning to develop the abilities and dispositions of mathematical creative thinking abilities and dispositions in the elementary school teacher education environment.
巽他的人种数学学习,以提高PGSD学生的建模能力和创造性智力
在小学教师教育中,地方文化在数学学习中的各个方面仍未在学习中得到最佳呈现。实现这种学习的一种方法是学习巽他人的民族数学。数学建模在学习过程中是非常支持的能力。数学建模的过程可以开发创造性智力。本文运用教学法设计研究的方法,进一步优化教材的质量。研究对象为180名第一学期学生。采用实验方法,通过测量数学建模能力和创造性智力的测试仪器对教材进行了测试。研究结果表明,采用巽他民族数学学习方法进行数学学习的学生在数学建模能力方面显著优于采用传统方法进行数学学习的学生。不同教育背景的学习模式在数学建模能力上没有相互作用。创造性智力没有相互作用。在小学教师教育环境下,利用教学设计教材进行巽他民族数学学习可以作为数学学习的一种模式来培养学生的数学创造性思维能力和性格。
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