Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor market mobility and fiscal-budgetary measures implemented

Elena Matei, Ioana Manuela Mîndrican
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Abstract

Over time, history has shown us that humanity has faced numerous epidemics and has brought more or less devastating consequences. Migration and spatial mobility of people have over time played a key role in the spread of epidemics, as travel from one region to another has facilitated the transmission of diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of the population, but the most affected category of the population remains migrants, as this category represents on average about 24% of all doctors and 16% of all care staff, who are at the forefront of the sanitary crisis COVID-19. The approach of this paper focuses on presenting and detailing the implications of the pandemic from a demographic and economic point of view. The aim of this paper is to identify the impact of the pandemic on labor market mobility and fiscal-budgetary measures taken by European states in this context. The database used to carry out this work is represented by statistical data taken from the websites of national and European institutions. Compared to the way of presenting the information from the bibliographic references mentioned at the end of the research, in this paper are found only the essential aspects and particularities of the chosen research topic, which contributes to creating an overview of this topic.
COVID-19大流行对劳动力市场流动性和财政预算措施实施的影响
随着时间的推移,历史告诉我们,人类面临过无数的流行病,并带来了或多或少的毁灭性后果。随着时间的推移,人口的移徙和空间流动在流行病的传播中发挥了关键作用,因为从一个区域到另一个区域的旅行促进了疾病的传播。COVID-19大流行影响了人口的生活,但受影响最大的人口类别仍然是移民,因为这一类别平均约占所有医生的24%和所有护理人员的16%,他们处于COVID-19卫生危机的最前沿。本文的方法侧重于从人口和经济角度介绍和详细说明大流行的影响。本文的目的是确定大流行对劳动力市场流动性和欧洲国家在这方面采取的财政预算措施的影响。用于开展这项工作的数据库由来自国家和欧洲机构网站的统计数据表示。与研究最后提到的书目参考文献的信息呈现方式相比,本文只发现了所选研究课题的本质方面和特殊性,这有助于对该课题进行概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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