PSYCHOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL-EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE OF THE ISSUES OF TRAINING MASTERS OF HUMANITIES ON AXIOLOGICAL BASIS

Abstract

In the article, based on the analysis of modern aspects of the modernization of the world and national educational systems, the question of the formation of professional values and attitudes of specialists in the humanitarian field (philosophers, historians, religious scholars, philologists, culturologists) as carriers of general culture and creators of humanistic practices of the interaction of various social and ethnic groups on axiological grounds is updated. The paper aims to systematically analyze samples of psychological-pedagogical and philosophical-educational discourse, which reflect modern axiological ideas, the history of the development of educational values, and proposed means of implementing these assets in the national system of training specialists in the humanitarian field. Leading psychological-pedagogical models of discourse include freedom of thought as a variant of the individual’s freedom to choose a system of values (P. Shchedrovytskyi), the three-component approach to personality (G. Lasuel, Z. Freud); identification of value paradigms of education (O. Sukhomlynska, N. Tkachova); the concept of education as a socio-cultural phenomenon (V. Ohneviuk); the need for corrections in the management of education as a social institution (V. Kryzhko) and others. The assets of the philosophical and educational discourse of the research issue were chosen: S. Klepko’s identification of the leading regulatory values of education – love, and agreement with the values of being; interpretation of I. Utyuzh’s self-worth of education in line with the philosophical and anthropological tradition, the vision of the personality of a specialist as the dominant value of Ukrainian professional education; the scientific position of scientists regarding the fact that no value system can be implemented without the creative innovations of an individual since the development of professional culture is impossible without the cultivation of the individual's creative potential (A. Arkhiezer, M. Sheler, I. Ziaziun). It was found that the main perspective of the research is the search for ways to resolve the contradictions between the social demand for a creative, active, harmonious value system of a professional personality and the lack of value-oriented technologies for the professional training of masters in the humanitarian field.