{"title":"KONTESTASI PARA WARIA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN KETOPRAK LAKON ANDE ANDE LUMUT OLEH PAGUYUBAN SENI SEDAP MALAM SRAGEN: SEBUAH KAJIAN PERFORMATIVITAS GENDER","authors":"Wahyudi","doi":"10.24821/tnl.v16i2.3238","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis performativitas para waria dalam menunjukkan identitas dan pilihan gender mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan teori performativitas gender Judith Butler, di mana identitas dianggap sebagai sebuah performansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan ketoprak Sedap Malam merupakan kontestasi para waria. Para waria berlomba-lomba untuk menunjukkan kualitas kefeminitasannya. Kontestasi itu dilakukan dengan aksi, ekspresi, gestur, dandanan, pakaian, dan semua tindakan para waria yang dilakukan secara heboh dan berlebihan. Kehebohan itu dilakukan untuk meneguhkan keperempuanannya, karena selamanya mereka dihantui bahwa meskipun gendernya adalah feminin, tetapi masyarakat tetap melihat berdasarkan sex. Oleh karena itu mereka akan terus meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa dirinya adalah perempuan. Peneguhan yang menggebu-gebu atas kefeminitasannya itu dilakukan secara hiperbolis bahkan terkadang menjadi sangat ekstrim. Kata kunci: Sedap Malam, waria, ketoprak, dan performativitas gender Abstract: This study analyzed the performance of transvestites in showing their gender identity and choices. This study used Judith Butler's (1993) gender performance theory, where identity is considered as a performance. The results showed that the Sedap Malam ketoprak performance was a contestation for transvestites. The transvestites are competing to show the quality of their femininity. The contestation was carried out with splashy actions, expressions, gestures, make-up, clothes, and all the transvestites behavior were carried out exaggerate. The excitement was carried out to strengthen their womanhood because they were always haunted that even though their gender was feminine, people continued to look them based on their born-sex. Therefore they will continue to convince the public that they are women. Enthusiastic affirmation of their enthusiasm was done hyperbolically and sometimes even very extreme. Key words: Sedap Malam, transvestites, ketoprak, gender performativity","PeriodicalId":392969,"journal":{"name":"TONIL: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Teater dan Sinema","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"TONIL: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, Teater dan Sinema","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24821/tnl.v16i2.3238","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis performativitas para waria dalam menunjukkan identitas dan pilihan gender mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan teori performativitas gender Judith Butler, di mana identitas dianggap sebagai sebuah performansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan ketoprak Sedap Malam merupakan kontestasi para waria. Para waria berlomba-lomba untuk menunjukkan kualitas kefeminitasannya. Kontestasi itu dilakukan dengan aksi, ekspresi, gestur, dandanan, pakaian, dan semua tindakan para waria yang dilakukan secara heboh dan berlebihan. Kehebohan itu dilakukan untuk meneguhkan keperempuanannya, karena selamanya mereka dihantui bahwa meskipun gendernya adalah feminin, tetapi masyarakat tetap melihat berdasarkan sex. Oleh karena itu mereka akan terus meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa dirinya adalah perempuan. Peneguhan yang menggebu-gebu atas kefeminitasannya itu dilakukan secara hiperbolis bahkan terkadang menjadi sangat ekstrim. Kata kunci: Sedap Malam, waria, ketoprak, dan performativitas gender Abstract: This study analyzed the performance of transvestites in showing their gender identity and choices. This study used Judith Butler's (1993) gender performance theory, where identity is considered as a performance. The results showed that the Sedap Malam ketoprak performance was a contestation for transvestites. The transvestites are competing to show the quality of their femininity. The contestation was carried out with splashy actions, expressions, gestures, make-up, clothes, and all the transvestites behavior were carried out exaggerate. The excitement was carried out to strengthen their womanhood because they were always haunted that even though their gender was feminine, people continued to look them based on their born-sex. Therefore they will continue to convince the public that they are women. Enthusiastic affirmation of their enthusiasm was done hyperbolically and sometimes even very extreme. Key words: Sedap Malam, transvestites, ketoprak, gender performativity
摘要:这项研究分析了表现性别认同和偏好的异装癖行为。这项研究采用了朱迪思·巴特勒性别绩效理论,认为身份证明是一种行为。研究表明,漂亮的ketoprak是一种异装癖者的比赛。变装皇后们在比赛中表现出女性气质。选美是由动作、表情、手势、打扮、打扮和所有过度的变装者行为完成的。该运动是为了证实女性的真实性,因为她们一直被认为女性是女性,但社会仍然以性为基础。因此,他们将继续说服公众她是一个女人。他过分强调自己的女性气质,这甚至在某些时候变得极端。关键词:晚上好,异装癖,ketoprak,性别不定型表现:这项研究分析了性别中变性人的表现。这项研究称朱迪思·巴特勒(Judith Butler)的性别表演理论,其身份被认为是一种行为。推介人指出,昨晚漂亮的ketoprak演出是一个替代站。变性是被迫展示自己女性的品质的。合同台担心的是飞溅的行为、表情、表情、化妆、衣服和所有异装癖的行为。激情是他们carried out to巩固womanhood因为他们一直闹鬼的即使他们的性别是feminine, people场所去看他们改编自born-sex的结果。这就是为什么他们要继续向公众承认他们是女性。对他们热情的积极影响是惊人的,有时甚至是极端的。关键字