Scoping Review: Pengaruh Terapi TURP terhadap Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia pada Lansia

Dito Dewantoro Satriawan, Diana Wijayanti, Meta Maulida Damayanti
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan istilah histopatologis, yaitu hiperplasia sel stroma dan sel epitel kelenjar prostat,dan bersifat jinak. Prevalensi BPH terjadi sekitar 70% pada pria di atas usia 60 tahun. Tujuan terapi pada pasien BPH adalah memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu pilihan terapi untuk BPH yaitu transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) yang merupakan metode paling banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi pembesaran prostat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran pengaruh terapi TURP terhadap BPH pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan Scoping Review, yang diambil dari database PubMed, Springer Link, dan Science Direct dengan metode original research articles (observasional). Penelitian ini dinilai secara PICOS untuk ditentukan sebagai kriteria eligible pada prisma flow chart yang sesuai yaitu population (pasien BPH, lansia), intervention (terapi TURP), comparison (terapi lain), outcome (kesembuhan pasien BPH) terdapat 10.025 artikel, dan hasil uji berdasar atas PICOS sebanyak 10 artikel. Hasil analisis dan review dari 10 artikel ini, yaitu terapi TURP memiliki banyak fungsi serta manfaat untuk perbaikan kondisi pasien. Indikator tersebut dapat dinilai dari penurunan risiko perdarahan, waktu operasi, waktu irigasi kandung kemih, durasi kateterisasi, durasi rawat inap, perbaikan pada IPSS, QoL, Qmax, PVR, Na+ serum, K+ serum, kadar hematokrit, volume cairan irigasi, kadar hemoglobin, kreatinin serum, volume prostat dasar, IIEF-5, CTCAE, SHIM, MSHQ-EjD, dan ISI. Pasien BPH juga dapat mengalami risiko komplikasi intraoperatif ataupun pascaoperatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh terapi TURP terhadap BPH pada lansia mempunyai hasil yang cukup baik, efisien, dan efektif. Scoping Review: the Effect of TURP Therapy on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in the ElderlyBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a histopathological term, which is hyperplasia of stromal cells and epithelial cells of the prostate gland, and is benign. The prevalence of BPH occurs in about 70% in men over the age of 60. The goal of therapy in BPH patients is to improve the patient's quality of life. One of the treatment options for BPH is the transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) which is the most widely used method to treat an enlarged prostate. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of TURP therapy on BPH in the elderly. This research is a Scoping Review, which is taken from the PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct databases using the original research articles (observational) method. This study was assessed by PICOS to be determined as eligible criteria on the appropriate prism flow chart, namely population (BPH patients, the elderly), intervention (TURP therapy), comparison (other therapies), 10,025 articles of outcome (recovery of BPH patients), and test results. based on PICOS as many as 10 articles. The results of the analysis and review of these 10 articles are: TURP therapy has many functions and benefits for improving the patient's condition. These indicators can be assessed from the decreased risk of bleeding, time of operation, time of bladder irrigation, duration of catheterization, duration of hospitalization, improvement in IPSS, QoL, Qmax, PVR, serum Na +, serum K +, levels of hematocrit, volume of irrigation fluid, hemoglobin levels, serum creatinine, baseline prostate volume, IIEF-5, CTCAE, SHIM, MSHQ-EjD, and ISI. Patients with BPH may also be at risk of intraoperative or postoperative complications. The conclusion of this study shows that the effect of TURP therapy on BPH in the elderly has good, efficient and effective results.
良性前列腺增生和良性前列腺上皮细胞(BPH)是组织病理术语。BPH的流行程度约为60岁以上男性的70%左右。BPH患者治疗的目的是改善患者的生活质量。BPH的治疗方法之一是前列腺肿大最常用的治疗方法之一。本研究旨在了解TURP疗法对老年人BPH的影响。这项研究是对最初的研究手段进行的公共数据库、施普林格链接和科学方向数据库进行的民意测验。这项研究的基础研究可以确定为《人口》(BPH患者、老年人)、《intervention (TURP疗法)、comparison(其他疗法)、结果(BPH患者的治疗)等方面的健康标准,以及由10篇文章组成的基于PICOS的测试结果。这10篇文章的分析和审查表明,TURP疗法具有许多功能和好处,可以改善患者的情况。该指标可以通过减少出血风险、手术时间、膀胱灌溉时间、教义问答持续时间、住院时间、IPSS修复时间、QoL、Qmax、PVR、Na+血清、Na+血清、血液学、血红蛋白、血红素、血红素、基质前列腺、SHIM、MSHQ-EjD和ISI的改善。BPH患者也可能面临手术或术后并发症的风险。这项研究的结论表明,TURP疗法对老年人的BPH影响良好、有效和有效。综述:茎性前列腺增生(BPH)的有效性前列腺增生(前列腺增生)是组织性疾病,这是胎儿增生的肿瘤和上皮细胞。在60年代中期,BPH占据了大约70%的人。BPH患者的治疗目标是激发生命的品质。BPH的治疗选择之一是经输血的替代方案,这是最可靠的解决方案。这项研究的目的是描述BPH治疗的效果。这一研究是一项对公众施普林格链接和科学直接数据库的评估,使用原始研究手段。这项研究是由皮科斯推定的,就像在正确的prism flow图表上,namely population, intervention (BPH patients, elderly),相互作用(TURP patients), 10.025的结果结果试样。它建立在PICOS上,有10个articles。分析和审查这10个条目的结果:治疗有很多好处和好处,以促进病人的情况。这些indicators可以成为assessed从《decreased流血的风险》(英语),出土文物》(irrigation的膀胱都行动,持续的catheterization hospitalization之持续,improvement in IPSS QoL, Qmax放映厅,Na +, K +血清,血清水平of hematocrit卷,of irrigation液,血红蛋白水平、血清creatinine基线钱烈宪,IIEF-5 CTCAE SHIM MSHQ-EjD,体积和内容。BPH的耐心可能也会危及企业或机构的风险。这项研究的结论表明,在elderly的治疗效果良好,具有良好的有效性和有效性的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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